The moderating role of personality in the job strain process: A latent interaction approach

SA Journal of Industrial Psychology

 
 
Field Value
 
Title The moderating role of personality in the job strain process: A latent interaction approach
 
Creator Becker, Jurgen R. Buckett, Anne Rossier, Jerome Györkös, Christina Massoudi, Koorosh De Bruin, Deon
 
Subject occupation health psychology; wellness stress; job demands; work engagement; sense of coherence; personality; conscientiousness; moderators; curvilinear effects
Description Orientation: Most stress models emphasise the impact of adverse work conditions on psychological strain. Despite considerable support for these additive models, the role of personal characteristics moderating the stress–strain sequence is under-researched.Research purpose: The study investigated the indirect and curvilinear effects of personal resources on the stress–strain sequence.Motivation for the study: Personal agency may play an important role in changing work conditions, through job crafting and other pro-active work activities. This study’s results may enhance popular work strain models through the incorporation of personal characteristicsResearch approach/design, and method: The study made use of a cross-sectional and ex post facto research design and convenience sampling of 879 South African employees across various industries and job levels. The data were collected through a quantitative survey and analysed using latent interaction analysis.Main findings: Broad support was found for the buffering role of sense of coherence on the relationship between job demands and cynicism, and between job demands and exhaustion.Practical/managerial implications: The results suggest that the existence of resource-rich environments alone may not be enough to guarantee thriving and engaged employees. The motivating potential of resources is enhanced when employees experience a certain degree of challenge in their work.Contribution/value-add: The study makes a theoretical contribution by highlighting the importance of personality traits as buffers in the stress–strain sequence. Moreover, latent interaction analysis is seldom used in structural equation modelling, despite holding numerous benefits compared to moderated regression analysis.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2024-04-19
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Ex post facto, correlational
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajip.v50i0.2040
 
Source SA Journal of Industrial Psychology; Vol 50 (2024); 19 pages 2071-0763 0258-5200
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/2040/3927 https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/2040/3928 https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/2040/3929 https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/2040/3930 https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/downloadSuppFile/2040/3111
 
Coverage South Africa — Age, Gender, Ethnicity, Job Level
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Jurgen Reiner Becker, Anne Buckett, Jerome Rossier, Christina Györkös, Koorosh Massoudi, Deon de Bruin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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