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Solving quadratic equations by completing the square: Applying Newman’s Error Analysis Model to analyse Grade 11 errors

Pythagoras

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Solving quadratic equations by completing the square: Applying Newman’s Error Analysis Model to analyse Grade 11 errors
 
Creator Makgakga, Tšhegofatšo P.
 
Subject — error analysis; quadratic equations; comprehension errors; transformation errors; process errors
Description Error analysis is an instructional strategy that can assist teachers to identify learners’ areas of weakness in mathematics and that can point to remediation of those errors. This article explores the errors learners exhibit when solving quadratic equations by completing the square using Newman’s Error Analysis Model. A research study explored the errors learners exhibit when solving quadratic equations by completing the square. Newman’s Error Analysis Model provided the analytic framework for the qualitative approach that was used to explore those errors. A diagnostic test with five test items was administered to 35 learners in one secondary school in Limpopo province of South Africa. Subsequently, 12 learners whose scripts featured common mistakes were identified; these learners participated in a semi-structured interview to diagnose the errors. The findings revealed that learners commit comprehension, transformation and process errors. The findings suggest that if the errors that learners make are exposed and made explicit, the errors can be remediated and thereby enhance understanding and learning. The findings of this study indicate that for teachers to understand the types of errors learners commit when solving quadratic equations by completing the square it is vital for them (errors) to be addressed. Mathematics teachers should also consider diagnosing why learners commit those errors, as they would know the strategies to be employed to teach this topic and subsequent topics.Contribution: The findings of this article add value to the current literature by providing empirical knowledge on learner challenges when solving quadratic equations by completing the square. This study provides opportunities for mathematics teachers to focus more on the strategies that would assist learners to understand this topic.
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor
Date 2023-12-07
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/pythagoras.v44i1.742
 
Source Pythagoras; Vol 44, No 1 (2023); 11 pages 2223-7895 1012-2346
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://pythagoras.org.za/index.php/pythagoras/article/view/742/1135 https://pythagoras.org.za/index.php/pythagoras/article/view/742/1136 https://pythagoras.org.za/index.php/pythagoras/article/view/742/1137 https://pythagoras.org.za/index.php/pythagoras/article/view/742/1138
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2023 Tšhegofatšo P. Makgakga https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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