Studying dilemmas of mathematics teaching in Southern Africa

African Journal of Teacher Education and Development

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Studying dilemmas of mathematics teaching in Southern Africa
 
Creator Gobede, Fraser Mosvold, Reidar
 
Subject Mathematics; Mathematics education; early grade mathematics teaching mathematics; teaching; arithmetical notation; early years; dilemmas; teacher education; Southern Africa; Malawi
Description Background: Learners in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa are underperforming in important subjects such as mathematics, and research in these contexts tends to focus on the lack of resources, insufficient teacher knowledge or poor quality in teaching as explanatory factors. This study has taken a different approach.Aim: The study aimed at exploring how analysis of dilemmas that teachers encounter in the work of teaching mathematics may provide a productive approach to studying mathematics teaching in the African context.Setting: The study was conducted in a rural Malawian Grade 1 classroom, where a teacher was teaching arithmetical notation to young learners.Methods: A case study approach was applied, and data were gathered through video observations and interviews. Inductive analysis of observation data was applied to identify and unpack dilemmas of mathematics teaching.Results: Two inherent dilemmas of the complex work of teaching mathematics have been identified and discussed. One dilemma was to decide when and how to present arithmetical notations in different modalities without losing the mathematical meaning. A second dilemma was to decide how to deal with unexpected learner errors while maintaining the planned focus of the lesson.Conclusion: Considering dilemmas of teaching shifts the emphasis from evaluating the teacher to understanding and developing shared understanding of teaching as professional practice.Contribution: The suggested shift in focus acknowledges the challenges of the local context without reverting to deficit views, and it contributes to developing a shared professional language.
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor Norwegian Programme for Capacity Building in Higher Education and Research for Development (NORHED) through the Strengthening Numeracy in Early Years of Primary Education Through Professional Development of Teachers Project (ref: QZA-0498 MWI 16/0020)
Date 2022-10-06
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Case study
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ajoted.v1i1.4
 
Source African Journal of Teacher Education and Development; Vol 1, No 1 (2022); 9 pages 2958-0986
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://ajoted.org/index.php/ajoted/article/view/4/17 https://ajoted.org/index.php/ajoted/article/view/4/18 https://ajoted.org/index.php/ajoted/article/view/4/19 https://ajoted.org/index.php/ajoted/article/view/4/20
 
Coverage Southern Africa First term of academic year Female teacher
Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Fraser Gobede, Reidar Mosvold https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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