Functional near-infrared spectroscopy as a tool to assess brain activity in educational settings: An introduction for educational researchers

South African Journal of Childhood Education

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Functional near-infrared spectroscopy as a tool to assess brain activity in educational settings: An introduction for educational researchers
 
Creator Barreto, Candida Soltanlou, Mojtaba
 
Subject — functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS); educational neuroscience; neuroimaging; academic education; reading; mathematics
Description Background: Educational research has been conducted mainly by using behavioural approaches. Whilst such methods provide invaluable insights into the field, several important questions such as ‘how do we learn?’ and ‘what mechanisms cause individual differences?’ cannot be answered thoroughly by using only behavioural approaches. In the last three decades, the advances of neuroimaging technologies and computational power have allowed researchers to investigate these questions beyond behavioural measures that provide complementary knowledge about human brain.Aim: One of the most recent neuroimaging techniques that holds much promise for use in educational settings is functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). This article aims to introduce the fNIRS technique to educational researchers interested in neurocognitive mechanisms of academic learning and achievements to further promote the growing field of Educational Neuroscience.Method: We present the properties of the fNIRS device, its basic principles and important considerations when planning an fNIRS study.Results: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy is a portable, cost-effective and easy-to-handle neuroimaging device that allows experimentation in naturalistic settings such as in the school.Conclusion: Even though several articles describe different applications and technical features of the fNIRS technique, there is still a need for materials with a more accessible language for those unfamiliar with neuroscientific and technical terms.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2022-03-31
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajce.v12i1.1138
 
Source South African Journal of Childhood Education; Vol 12, No 1 (2022); 10 pages 2223-7682 2223-7674
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/1138/2042 https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/1138/2043 https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/1138/2044 https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/1138/2045
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Candida Barreto, Mojtaba Soltanlou https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ADVERTISEMENT