Relationship between academic achievement, visual-motor integration, gender and socio-economic status: North-West Child Health Integrated with Learning and Development study

South African Journal of Childhood Education

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Relationship between academic achievement, visual-motor integration, gender and socio-economic status: North-West Child Health Integrated with Learning and Development study
 
Creator Coetzee, Dané Pienaar, Anita E. van Wyk, Yolanda
 
Subject VMI-4; gender; academic learning areas; SES; visual-motor integration; visual perception; motor coordination; visual-motor integration; visual perception; motor coordination; socio-economic status; academic achievement; learning areas
Description Background: Inconsistencies are found regarding the relationship between academic achievement and visual-motor integration (VMI), gender and socio-economic status (SES).Aim: The study examined the associations between academic achievement in different compulsory learning areas and VMI skills, and what role gender and SES play.Setting: A total of 863 participants (n = 538, low SES group; n = 325, high SES group) from 20 schools in four school districts in the North West province of South Africa were randomly selected to participate.Methods: The Beery Visual-Motor Integration Test, 4th edition (VMI-4) was used to evaluate the VMI, visual perception and motor coordination skills; and the June mid-year school assessment (JMSA) and the Annual National Assessment (ANA) marks were used to examine their academic achievements. Spearman rank-order correlations and stepwise regression analyses were used to, examine significant associations and unique contributors, respectively.Results: Small-to-moderate significant correlations were found between all the learning areas assessed during the JMSA and the ANA examinations and the VMI-4. The strongest correlations occurred between visual perception and most of the learning areas. Socio-economic status had the greatest predictive association with most of the academic learning areas. The largest contributions (≥ 10% moderate, ≥ 25% great) of SES were found during the JMSA in English, life orientation, mathematics, natural science, social sciences and in the grade point averages. During the ANA, SES had the highest predictive contribution to English and mathematics.Conclusion: The overall academic achievement of learners could be negatively affected by their SES and visual perception skills, that suggest timeously prevention strategies to counter these effects.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor MRC (Medical Research Council of South Africa) SASA (the South African Sugar Association) NRF (National Research Foundation of South Africa).
Date 2020-08-26
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — This research forms part of the longitudinal NW-CHILD-study (Child-Health-Integrated-with Learning and Development). Although for the purposes of this study only the 2013 follow-up measurements were used.
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajce.v10i1.646
 
Source South African Journal of Childhood Education; Vol 10, No 1 (2020); 11 pages 2223-7682 2223-7674
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/646/1506 https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/646/1505 https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/646/1507 https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/646/1504
 
Coverage North West Province; South Africa; Primary schools Primary school aged children in South Africa A total of 863 participants (n=216 white learners; n=647 black learners; n=538 low SES group; n=325 high SES group) took part in this study. The group's mean age were 9.9 years (SD=0.42)
Rights Copyright (c) 2020 Dané Coetzee, Anita E. Pienaar, Yolanda van Wyk https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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