A comparison of the early reading strategies of isiXhosa and Setswana first language learners

South African Journal of Childhood Education

 
 
Field Value
 
Title A comparison of the early reading strategies of isiXhosa and Setswana first language learners
 
Creator Probert, Tracy N.
 
Subject linguistics; education; early literacy early literacy; reading strategies; isiXhosa; Setswana; grain size in word recognition; metalinguistic skills; conjunctive versus disjunctive orthography
Description Background: A large amount of evidence highlights the obvious inequalities in literacy results of South African learners. Despite this, a sound understanding of how learners approach the task of reading in the African languages is lacking.Aim: This article examines the role of the syllable, phoneme and morpheme in reading in transparent, agglutinating languages. The focus is on whether differences in the orthographies of isiXhosa and Setswana influence reading strategies through a comparative study of the interaction between metalinguistic skills and orthography.Setting: Data was collected from Grade 3 first-language and Grade 4 Setswana home-language learners attending no fee schools in the Eastern Cape and North West Province respectively.Methods: Learners were tested on four linguistic tasks: an open-ended decomposition task, a phonological awareness task, a morphological awareness task and an oral reading fluency task. These tasks were administered to determine the grain size unit which learners use in connected-text reading.Results: The results indicated that syllables were the dominant grain size in both isiXhosa and Setswana, with the use of morphemes as secondary grains in isiXhosa. These results are reflected in the scores of the metalinguistic tasks.Conclusion: This research contributes to an understanding of how linguistic and orthographic features of African languages need to be taken into consideration in understanding literacy development.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Prof. Mark de Vos, Rhodes University, Department of English Language and Linguistics
Date 2019-04-11
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Linguistic-based Literacy Tasks; Quantitative Analysis
Format text/html application/epub+zip application/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajce.v9i1.643
 
Source South African Journal of Childhood Education; Vol 9, No 1 (2019); 12 pages 2223-7682 2223-7674
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/643/982 https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/643/981 https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/643/983 https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/643/980
 
Coverage Eastern Cape; North-West Province; South Africa Foundation-Phase Literacy; Early-Childhood Development; Literacy Crisis First Language learners; Grade 3; Grade 4
Rights Copyright (c) 2019 Tracy N. Probert https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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