Word recognition strategies amongst isiXhosa/English bilingual learners: The interaction of orthography and language of learning and teaching

Reading & Writing

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Word recognition strategies amongst isiXhosa/English bilingual learners: The interaction of orthography and language of learning and teaching
 
Creator Probert, Tracy de Vos, Mark
 
Subject Linguistics; education; reading research Foundation phase education; multilingual education; reading; word recognition; automaticity; isiXhosa reading
Description Word recognition is a major component of fluent reading and involves an interaction of language structure, orthography, and metalinguistic skills. This study examined reading strategies in isiXhosa and the transfer of these strategies to an additional language, English. IsiXhosa was chosen because of its agglutinative structure and conjunctive orthography. Data was collected at two schools which differed with regards to their language of learning and teaching (LoLT) in the first three years of schooling: isiXhosa and English respectively. Participants completed a wordand pseudo-word reading aloud task in each of two languages which hypothetically impose different cognitive demands. Skills transfer occurs to a limited extent when the language of first literacy uses a transparent orthography, but is less predictable when the language of first literacy uses an opaque orthography. We show that although there is transfer of word recognition strategies from transparent to deep orthographies, felicitous transfer is limited to sublexical strategies; infelicitous transfer also occurs when lexical strategies are transferred in problematic ways. The results support the contention that reading strategies and cognitive skills are fine tuned to particular languages. This study emphasises that literacies in different languages present readers with different structural puzzles which require language-particular suites of cognitive reading skills. Keywords: Foundation phase education; multilingual education; reading; word recognition; automaticity; isiXhosa reading
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor Sandisa Imbewu Rhodes University
Date 2016-05-27
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — psycholinguistics
Format text/html application/octet-stream text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/rw.v7i1.84
 
Source Reading & Writing; Vol 7, No 1 (2016); 10 pages 2308-1422 2079-8245
 
Language eng
 
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https://rw.org.za/index.php/rw/article/view/84/231 https://rw.org.za/index.php/rw/article/view/84/232 https://rw.org.za/index.php/rw/article/view/84/233 https://rw.org.za/index.php/rw/article/view/84/222
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2016 Tracy Probert, Mark de Vos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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