Erosive rhinitis resembling granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s granulomatosis) in an Anatolian shepherd dog

Journal of the South African Veterinary Association

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Erosive rhinitis resembling granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s granulomatosis) in an Anatolian shepherd dog
 
Creator Böhm, Marlies Basson, Sandra
 
Subject Veterinary medicine; immunology; ENT; respiratory disease Wegener's granulomatosis; anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies; pANCA; erosive rhinitis; destructive rhinitis
Description Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s granulomatosis) is one of the idiopathicimmune-mediated small-vessel vasculitides described in humans which are characterised bythe presence of circulating antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. It most commonly involvescapillaries, venules and arterioles of the ear, nose and throat, lungs and glomeruli. A caseof destructive haemopurulent rhinitis associated with relapsing periods of pyrexia, lethargyand stiffness as well as generalised pulmonary infiltrates in a young Anatolian shepherddog is presented that closely resembles granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) as reportedin humans. Perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (pANCA) were detectedin the dog’s serum. Signs resolved promptly and completely once immunosuppressivedoses of prednisone were administered, and have not recurred. This is the first report onthe use of pANCA to investigate rhinitis in dogs. It is also, to the authors’ knowledge,the first description of a relapsing haemopurulent lytic rhinitis in this species. Theconcurrent manifestations of erosive haemopurulent rhinitis, ground-glass opacities onpulmonary computed tomography, pyrexia and listlessness resemble GPA as described inhumans.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor none
Date 2015-04-21
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — case report
Format text/html application/octet-stream text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jsava.v86i1.1187
 
Source Journal of the South African Veterinary Association; Vol 86, No 1 (2015); 7 pages 2224-9435 1019-9128
 
Language eng
 
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https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1187/1626 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1187/1627 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1187/1628 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1187/1602
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2015 Marlies Böhm, Sandra Basson https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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