Comparative Brucella abortus antibody prevalence in cattle under contrasting husbandry practices in Uganda

Journal of the South African Veterinary Association

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Comparative Brucella abortus antibody prevalence in cattle under contrasting husbandry practices in Uganda
 
Creator Nizeyimana, Gerald Mwiine, Frank N. Ayebazibwe, Chrisostom
 
Subject — Key words: Brucella abortus, grazing system, Indirect Antibody ELISA, Rose Bengal Plate Test, Uganda,
Description A study was conducted in the Luwero and Nakasongola districts in central Uganda to determine and compare the prevalence and distribution of antibodies against Brucella abortus in cattle under contrasting husbandry practices, using two serological tests. Three hundred and fifteen serum samples were systematically sampled from 29 farms and subsequently tested using the Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) and Indirect Antibody Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (I-ELISA). The overall prevalence of antibodies against Brucella abortus in the Nakasongola and Luwero districts was 2.4% and 4.7% on RBPT, compared with 1.2% and 3.34 % on I-ELISA. There was no significant difference between the results obtained by RBPT and indirect antibody ELISA (p 0.05). It was noted that antibodies against Brucella abortus were widely spread over different farms regardless of the cattle grazing system (p 0.05). Based on the findings, it is feasible to use RBPT as a cheaper screening alternative for brucellosis. A comprehensive national brucellosis study should be undertaken to study the epidemiology and prevalence of brucellosis in Uganda.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2013-07-26
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/octet-stream text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jsava.v84i1.943
 
Source Journal of the South African Veterinary Association; Vol 84, No 1 (2013); 5 pages 2224-9435 1019-9128
 
Language eng
 
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https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/943/1207 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/943/1208 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/943/1209 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/943/1206
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2013 Gerald Nizeyimana, Frank N. Mwiine, Chrisostom Ayebazibwe https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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