A brief history of botulism in South Africa : historical overview : Onderstepoort and veterinary research in Africa

Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research

 
 
Field Value
 
Title A brief history of botulism in South Africa : historical overview : Onderstepoort and veterinary research in Africa
 
Creator Cameron, C.M.
 
Subject — —
Description When looking back into the history of botulism and contemplating the final understanding of the syndrome and the ultimate solutions, there are four facets that stand out clearly. The first is that much of the solution was guided by astute observations, curious travellers, committed veterinarians and particularly farmers themselves who were able to relate the occurrence of the condition to climatic and grazing conditions. Secondly, there was the identification of the osteophagia and pica syndrome which led to the feeding of bone-meal as a successful mitigating measure as well as the establishment that botulism was not due to a plant poisoning. Thirdly, the solution of the problem depended on the integration of experience and knowledge from diverse disciplines such as soil science, animal behaviour and husbandry, nutrition, botany and ultimately advanced bacteriology and the science of immunology. Finally it required the technical advancement to produce toxoids in large quantities and formulate effective aluminium hydroxide precipitated and oil emulsion vaccines.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2009-09-10
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ojvr.v76i1.54
 
Source Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research; Vol 76, No 1 (2009); 11-12 2219-0635 0030-2465
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/54/48
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2009 C.M. Cameron https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0
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