The use of the milk ring test and rose bengal test in brucellosis control and eradication in Nigeria

Journal of the South African Veterinary Association

 
 
Field Value
 
Title The use of the milk ring test and rose bengal test in brucellosis control and eradication in Nigeria
 
Creator Cadmus, S.I.B. Adesokan, H.K. Stack, J.
 
Subject — Brucellosis; Cows; Diagnosis; Serology; Zoonosis
Description In this study, milk and blood samples collected simultaneously from 532 trade cows to be slaughtered at Bodija abattoir, Ibadan (southwestern, Nigeria) were examined for antibodies to Brucella using the milk ring test (MRT) and the rose bengal test (RBT). Overall, 18.61%of the milk samples were positive according to the MRT, while 9.77 % of the serum samples were positive according to the RBT. The difference was highly significant (Chi-square value 16.33; P0.05); only 32 (6.02 %) of the samples were positive for both tests. The Red Bororo breed of cattle and the White Fulani had the highest positive rates, namely 20.93 % and 11.69%for the MRT and RBT respectively.No conclusion can be drawn about sensitivity because we do not know the true status of the animals tested. It is, however, obvious that although the MRT and RBT are 1st-line screening tests for brucellosis in cows in some countries, their lack of specificity is of concern. Therefore, the requirement for other confirmatory tests that are more specific should be considered for control and eradication of the disease, especially in Nigeria.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2008-05-29
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jsava.v79i3.256
 
Source Journal of the South African Veterinary Association; Vol 79, No 3 (2008); 113-115 2224-9435 1019-9128
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/256/236
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2008 S.I.B. Cadmus, H.K. Adesokan, J. Stack https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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