The use of a rat model to evaluate the in vivo toxicity and wound healing activity of selected Combretum and Terminalia (Combretaceae) species extracts

Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research

 
 
Field Value
 
Title The use of a rat model to evaluate the in vivo toxicity and wound healing activity of selected Combretum and Terminalia (Combretaceae) species extracts
 
Creator Masoko, Peter Picard, Jackie Eloff, Jacobus N.
 
Subject — Combretum; crust formation; erythema; exudates; Terminalia; Wistar rats; wound healing
Description Wound healing is a fundamental response to tissue injury and several natural products have been shown to accelerate the healing process. The present study was undertaken to determine the safety and efficacy of the topical treatment of acetone leaf extracts of Combretum imberbe, Combretum nelsonii,Combretum albopuntactum and Terminalia sericea based on their in vitro antimicrobial activity. Four circular full-thickness skin wounds were made on the backs of eight anaesthetised Wistar rats using aseptic techniques. The treatments were administrated topically using 10% and 20% concentrations of each extract in aqueous cream in separate treatments. Indications of erythema, exudate, crust formation,swelling and ulceration were used to determine the wound healing process. All of the wounds closed completely within 17 days. Throughout the experiment, a subcutaneous probe was used to determine that the body temperature and body weight of the rats were within the normal range. C. imberbe and C. nelsonii extracts accelerated wound healing, but there was no significant difference in wound contraction using 10% and 20% concentrations of the extracts in cream. The results also showed the potential usefulness of this model to measure accelerating wound healing.The extracts could perhaps overcome defects associated with healing failure in chronic wounds and prevent secondary bacterial and fungal infections.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2010-10-01
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ojvr.v77i1.2
 
Source Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research; Vol 77, No 1 (2010); 7 pages 2219-0635 0030-2465
 
Language eng
 
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https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/2/220 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/2/221 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/2/288 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/downloadSuppFile/2/20 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/downloadSuppFile/2/21 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/downloadSuppFile/2/22 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/downloadSuppFile/2/23 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/downloadSuppFile/2/24 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/downloadSuppFile/2/25 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/downloadSuppFile/2/26 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/downloadSuppFile/2/27
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2010 Peter Masoko, Jackie Picard, Jacobus N. Eloff https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0
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