An exploration of the knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of Xhosa men concerning traditional circumcision

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title An exploration of the knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of Xhosa men concerning traditional circumcision
 
Creator Froneman, Salome Kapp, Paul A.
 
Subject Family Medicine; rural health; Traditional circumcision; knowledge; attitudes and beliefs
Description Background: The practice of traditional circumcision is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality, yet there is a paucity of literature that provides an understanding of the cultural values that influence men to choose traditional rather than medical circumcision.The aim of this study was to better understand the culture surrounding traditional circumcision, with a view to addressing morbidity and mortality rates associated with the Xhosa male initiation rituals.We explored Xhosa men’s perceptions regarding the need for the risks and the social pressure to undergo traditional circumcision, the impact of non-initiation or failed initiation and the perceived barriers to obtaining medical help for the complications of traditional circumcisions.Methods: Individual in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 purposively sampled teenagers and adult men. The interviews were recorded, translated, transcribed and analysed using the framework method.Results: Traditional circumcision was seen as essential to Xhosa culture. Participants rationalised many reasons for participating, including personal growth and development, family and peer pressure, independence and knowledge gained, a connection with ancestors and initiation into manhood. Despite publicity of the dangers of traditional circumcision and the hardships they have to endure, most young men still saw this process as necessary and worthwhile.Conclusion: Traditional initiation and circumcision are here to stay. The majority of boys still trust the elders and supernatural processes to guide them. However, some participants welcomed government initiatives to reduce human error causing unnecessary death and suffering. Current systems to prevent morbidity and mortality are insufficient and should be prioritised.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2017-10-13
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — phenomenological qualitative study
Format text/html application/epub+zip application/pdf text/xml
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v9i1.1454
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 9, No 1 (2017); 8 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/1454/2289 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/1454/2288 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/1454/2282 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/1454/2291
 
Coverage Western Cape; South Africa 2013-2016 Xhosa men; adults
Rights Copyright (c) 2017 Salome Froneman, Paul A. Kapp https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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