Exploring a communication curriculum through a focus on social accountability: A case study at a South African medical school

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Exploring a communication curriculum through a focus on social accountability: A case study at a South African medical school
 
Creator Matthews, Margaret G. Van Wyk, Jacqueline M.
 
Subject Clinical & Professional Practice; Education Communication; medical students; healthcare; curriculum; social accountability
Description Background: Good communication is integral to social accountability, and training is included in medical curricula internationally. In KwaZulu-Natal, training is conducted in English, in spite of most public sector patients being mother tongue isiZulu speakers. Communication challenges with patients are common, but good communication and African language teaching are not emphasised in teaching.Aim: This study explored communication training and how it related to social accountability at a single institution in KwaZulu-Natal.Setting: This exploratory, qualitative case study design at the medical school explored participants’ perceptions about communication and social accountability and reviewed relevant educational documentation for evidence.Methods: Purposive sampling was used to select medical students, educators and stakeholders from the educational and service platforms. Focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The data were thematically analysed with reference to Boelen’s social obligation scale for medical schools.Results: Good communication was valued, but often poorly role-modelled. Participants agreed that communication and isiZulu teaching were insufficiently supported to respond adequately to the needs of local communities. Social accountability was not well understood by students, while medical school educators and other stakeholders indicated that, despite aspirations, this goal had not yet been achieved.Conclusions: Learning isiZulu language and culture in an integrated manner in both preclinical and clinical phases would improve communication with patients, contribute to socially responsive health care, and better address health care needs. Incorporating a social accountability framework in curriculum review would highlight the importance of measuring health outcomes and community impacts, and so enhance the educational mission of the medical school.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor University Dean T&L, Research Office
Date 2018-05-28
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Qualitative research
Format text/html application/epub+zip application/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v10i1.1634
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 10, No 1 (2018); 10 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/1634/2594 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/1634/2593 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/1634/2595 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/1634/2592 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/downloadSuppFile/1634/2783
 
Coverage South Africa; KwaZulu-Natal 2015-7 Communication; Medical Students; Healthcare; Curriculum; Social Accountability.
Rights Copyright (c) 2018 Margaret G. Matthews, Jacqueline M. Van Wyk https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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