Gastric Ollulanus tricuspis infection identified in captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) with chronic vomiting : case report

Journal of the South African Veterinary Association

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Gastric Ollulanus tricuspis infection identified in captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) with chronic vomiting : case report
 
Creator Collett, M.G. Pomroy, W.E. Guilford, W.G. Johnstone, A.C. Blanchard, B.J. Mirams, S.G.
 
Subject — Cheetah; Gastritis; Ill-Thrift; Nematoda; Ollulanus Tricuspis; Parasitology; Pathology; Vomiting; Wildlife; Zoological Garden
Description Gastritis, vomition and weight loss are common in captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus). Gastric spiral bacteria (Helicobacter spp.) and the very small, viviparous nematode Ollulanus tricuspis, a stomach worm of cats, are believed to be important causes. Three sibling cheetahs at Wellington Zoo, New Zealand, developed chronic vomiting, diarrhoea and debility. Their parents were both South African-born. Response to antibacterial treatment was poor. Endoscopic examinations revealed chronic lymphoplasmacytic gastritis and Ollulanus infection. Treatment with oxfendazole and pyrantel embonate resulted in clinical improvement; however, 1 cheetah, which died 7 months later as a result of a ruptured liver due to hepatic amyloidosis, still had Ollulanus worms present in her stomach. Ollulanus tricuspis is a significant cause of gastritis and vomiting in captive cheetahs, lions and tigers, as well as wild cougars and tigers. The parasite has not yet been found in sub-Saharan Africa. Because of the unusual characteristics of this parasite, the literature on its life history and techniques for diagnosis is reviewed.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2000-07-10
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jsava.v71i4.727
 
Source Journal of the South African Veterinary Association; Vol 71, No 4 (2000); 251-255 2224-9435 1019-9128
 
Language eng
 
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https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/727/701
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2000 M.G. Collett, W.E. Pomroy, W.G. Guilford, A.C. Johnstone, B.J. Blanchard, S.G. Mirams https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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