Underweight and overweight in primary school children in eThekwini district in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Underweight and overweight in primary school children in eThekwini district in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Résumé
 
Creator Puckree, Threethambal Naidoo, Pooveshni Pillay, Prabashni Naidoo, Therona
 
Subject primary health care Body mass index; obesity; overweight; school children; underweight — —
Description Background: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children has been increasing worldwide. South Africa has minimal data on childhood body weight.Objectives: This study determined whether school children in the eThekwini district in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, were underweight or overweight.Method: A survey with quantitative and qualitative components was conducted amongst 120 participants between 10 years and 12 years of age. The participants were randomly selected from six public schools in an urban district of the province. A calibrated Goldline bathroom scale was used to measure body weight and a KDS Freo non-elastic measuring tape was used to measure height. A questionnaire consisting of open and close-ended questions collected demographic and lifestyle information. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated from height and weight data. Proportions of obese, overweight and underweight children were calculated and subjected to chi-square tests at the p ≤ 0.05 significance level. All qualitative information was summarised.Results: According to World Health Organization criteria, 66% of the children were underweight, 28% were of normal weight and 5% were overweight. The proportion of underweight children increased with age (64% of children aged between 10 years and 11 years vs 70% for 12-year-olds). Of the underweight children, 41% were female and 51% were Indian.Only one child was obese. BMI was related to dietary patterns and activity levels during and outside school hours.Conclusion: A significant number of primary school children from the six selected public schools in the eThekwini district were underweight. More effort is required to improve the nutritional status of school children in the eThekwini district. Contexte: à l’échelle mondiale, la prévalence du surpoids et de l'obésité a augmenté chez les enfants. En Afrique du Sud, il y a peu de données sur le poids corporel des enfants.Objectifs: Cette étude a montré si les écoliers du district de eThekwini dans le KwaZulu-Natal, en Afrique du Sud, ont une insuffisance de poids ou un surpoids.Méthode: Une étude quantitative et qualitative a été menée auprès de 120 participants de 10 ans et 12 ans, sélectionnés de façon aléatoire dans six écoles publiques d’ un quartier urbain de la province. Le poids corporel était mesuré à l’ aide de l’ échelle Goldline Bathroom Scale et la taille à l’ aide d’ une bande non-élastique de type KDS Freo. Un questionnaire à questions ouvertes et fermées avait servi de recueillir les données démographiques et le mode de vie. L’ indice de masse corporelle (IMC) était calculé à partir de la taille et du poids. Les proportions de l’ obésité, du surpoids, et de l'insuffisance pondérale étaient calculées et soumises à des tests du chi-carré avec une différence significative à p ≤ 0,05. Toutes les informations qualitatives étaient résumées.Résultats: Selon les critères de l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, 66% des enfants avaient une insuffisance pondérale, 28% étaient de poids normal et 5% en surpoids. La proportion d'enfants en insuffisance pondérale augmente en fonction de l'âge (64% des enfants âgés entre 10 ans et 11 ans vs 70% pour 12 ans). Chez ces enfants de faible poids 41% étaient de sexe féminin et 51% d’ origine indienne. Un seul enfant était obèse. L’ IMC était lié aux habitudes alimentaires et aux niveaux d’ activité pendant et en dehors des heures scolaires.Conclusion: Un nombre important d'enfants des écoles primaires des six écoles publiques sélectionnés du district de eThekwini avaient une insuffisance de poids. Plus d'efforts sont nécessaires pour améliorer l'état nutritionnel des enfants d'âge scolaire du district de eThekwini.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor none —
Date 2011-03-24
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — exploratory cross sectional survey —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v3i1.203
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 3, No 1 (2011); 6 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/203/227 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/203/265 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/203/226 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/203/229 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/downloadSuppFile/203/489 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/downloadSuppFile/203/490 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/downloadSuppFile/203/491
 
Coverage Ethekweni district, Kwazulu Natal 2006 children aged 10-12 years of age — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2011 Threethambal Puckree, Pooveshni Naidoo, Prabashni Pillay, Therona Naidoo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ADVERTISEMENT