Epineurial repair of an iatrogenic facial nerve neurotmesis after total ear canal ablation and lateral bulla osteotomy in a dog with concurrent cranio-mandibular osteopathy

Journal of the South African Veterinary Association

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Epineurial repair of an iatrogenic facial nerve neurotmesis after total ear canal ablation and lateral bulla osteotomy in a dog with concurrent cranio-mandibular osteopathy
 
Creator Calvo, Ignacio Espadas, Irene Hammond, Gawain Pratschke, Kathryn
 
Subject Veterinary Medicine Nerve repair; Facial Nerve; Ear disease
Description A 7-year-old male entire West Highland white terrier was referred to the Small Animal Hospital at the University of Glasgow for bilateral, chronic, medically unresponsive otitis media and externa. A history of cranio-mandibular osteopathy was also reported. Bilateral total ear canal ablation and lateral bulla osteotomy was performed with the aid of a pneumatic burr. Extensive bone proliferation was present bilaterally originating from the caudal mandibular ramus and tympanic bulla which incorporated the horizontal canal on each side. The right facial nerve was identified leaving the stylomastoid foramen and running in a cranial direction through a 1.5 cm diameter cuff of bone surrounding the horizontal canal and external acoustic meatus. Despite careful dissection, a facial nerve neurotmesis ensued which required microsurgical epineurial repair. Neurologic examination performed 12 h post-operatively revealed abnormalities consistent with right facial nerve paralysis. At 3 months, the facial nerve function was found to have improved significantly and was assessed to be normal four months after surgery. To the authors’ knowledge, this clinical communication described the first reported clinical case where unilateral facial nerve paralysis resulting from iatrogenic facial nerve neurotmesis was successfully treated by microsurgical epineurial repair.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2014-08-22
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/octet-stream text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jsava.v85i1.1050
 
Source Journal of the South African Veterinary Association; Vol 85, No 1 (2014); 4 pages 2224-9435 1019-9128
 
Language eng
 
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https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1050/1446 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1050/1447 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1050/1448 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1050/1424
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2014 Ignacio Calvo, Irene Espadas, Gawain Hammond, Kathryn Pratschke https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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