Health-related word recognition and pronunciation by patients in Gauteng, South Africa in English and native languages

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Health-related word recognition and pronunciation by patients in Gauteng, South Africa in English and native languages
 
Creator Ditshwane, Boitumelo Janse van Rensburg, Zelda Jacobs, Wanda
 
Subject primary health care word recognition; pronunciation; primary healthcare; native language; English; health literacy.
Description Background: Low health literacy has been found to affect people’s ability to take care of their own health and follow the principles of disease prevention. Incomprehension of health education and healthcare instructions may lead to poor health outcomes.Aim: The aim of the study was to describe and compare a sample of primary healthcare patient’s ability to recognise and pronounce health-related words in English and in his or her native language.Setting: The study was conducted in 12 primary healthcare (PHC) clinics in Gauteng, South Africa.Methods: A prospective, quantitative, comparative research design using a survey method was used to assess the ability to recognise and pronounce health-related words of 401 respondents using the REALM-R (SA) tool.Results: Most respondents were 18–29 years (32%) and 30–49 years (53%) old. More than half (54%) of the respondents have completed grade 12 schooling. Adequate English health-related word recognition and pronunciation levels were at 19.5%, while native health-related word recognition and pronunciation levels were far better, ranging between 55.6% and 97.0%.Conclusion: Respondents showed better word recognition and pronunciation of the health-related words in their native language than in English. Providing health information in the patient’s native language and on their level of understanding may therefore improve patient health outcomes.Contribution: The study is the first of its kind to determine word recognition and pronunciation of health-related words in English and a native language of South African PHC patients. Knowing this may assist healthcare professionals to give health education and instructions on the patient’s level of understanding.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2024-07-22
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — prospective, quantitative, comparative research design
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v16i1.4492
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 16, No 1 (2024); 10 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4492/7389 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4492/7390 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4492/7391 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4492/7392
 
Coverage Gauteng, South Africa August- October 2023 Adults age 18 and above
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Boitumelo Ditshwane, Zelda Janse van Rensburg, Wanda Jacobs https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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