Hybrid electronic record: An error reduction strategy for diverse medical prescription formats

South African Family Practice

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Hybrid electronic record: An error reduction strategy for diverse medical prescription formats
 
Creator Kruse, Carl-Heinz Smith, Michelle T.D. Clarke, Damian L.
 
Subject rural health; rural medicine; medical records human error; error rate; prescription; prescribing; medication; electronic health record; electronic medical record; handwritten
Description Background: This project is part of a broader effort to develop a new electronic registry for ophthalmology in the KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province in South Africa. The registry should include a clinical decision support system that reduces the potential for human error and should be applicable for our diversity of hospitals, whether electronic health record (EHR) or paper-based.Methods: Post-operative prescriptions of consecutive cataract surgery discharges were included for 2019 and 2020. Comparisons were facilitated by the four chosen state hospitals in KZN each having a different system for prescribing medications: Electronic, tick sheet, ink stamp and handwritten health records. Error types were compared to hospital systems to identify easily-correctable errors. Potential error remedies were sought by a four-step process.Results: There were 1307 individual errors in 1661 prescriptions, categorised into 20 error types. Increasing levels of technology did not decrease error rates but did decrease the variety of error types. High technology scripts had the most errors but when easily correctable errors were removed, EHRs had the lowest error rates and handwritten the highest.Conclusion: Increasing technology, by itself, does not seem to reduce prescription error. Technology does, however, seem to decrease the variability of potential error types, which make many of the errors simpler to correct.Contribution: Regular audits are an effective tool to greatly reduce prescription errors, and the higher the technology level, the more effective these audit interventions become. This advantage can be transferred to paper-based notes by utilising a hybrid electronic registry to print the formal medical record.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2024-06-07
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Retrospective chart survey
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/safp.v66i1.5845
 
Source South African Family Practice; Vol 66, No 1 (2024): Part 3; 7 pages 2078-6204 2078-6190
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5845/8840 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5845/8841 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5845/8842 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5845/8843
 
Coverage South Africa 2019-2020 All patients
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Carl-Heinz Kruse, Michelle T.D. Smith, Damian L. Clarke https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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