Relationships between moderate vigorous physical activity, motor- and health-related fitness and motor skills in children
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
Field | Value | |
Title | Relationships between moderate vigorous physical activity, motor- and health-related fitness and motor skills in children | |
Creator | Gericke, Carli Pienaar, Anita E. Gerber, Barry Monyeki, Makama A. | |
Description | Background: Childhood is an important transitional period for the development of healthy physical activity (PA) behaviours, so it is important to understand its impact on a healthy lifestyle.Aim: This study aimed to determine the influences of sex, socioeconomic status (SES) and body composition (BC) on the relationships between PA, motor skills, motor- and health-related physical fitness in 5–8-year-olds.Setting: Participants were a subsample consisting of 299 children (150 boys, 149 girls, mean age 6.83 ± 0.96 years) from the Exercise, Arterial Modulation and Nutrition in Youth South Africa study (ExAMIN Youth SA).Methods: Anthropometric measures, health-related physical fitness (HRPF), motor-related physical fitness (MRPF), objectively measured PA and demographic information were determined.Results: Only 66% achieved the recommended 60 min of daily moderate vigorous physical activity (MVPA) with 19% classified as having unhealthy body composition (11% overweight, 8% obese). Fat-free mass and SES revealed small-to-moderate influences on the relationship between MVPA, standing broad jump (SBJ; r = 0.32), predicted VO2max (r = 0.28) and beep levels (r = 0.22). For MRPF, the quality of running (r = 0.12) and balancing were associated with MVPA. Adjusting for sex, BC and SES in the relationship between PA with HRPF and MRPF, reductions in most correlations were observed.Conclusion: Moderate vigorous physical activity levels were positively associated with HRPF, MRPF and some motor skills in 5–8-year-olds. Socioeconomic status (lower parental income, employment and education negatively influenced the association between MVPA and fitness [beeps, SBJ, O2max]).Contribution: This study provides knowledge with regard to the use of accelerometer for baseline data for PA, MRPF, HRPF as well as motor skills in South African children. | |
Publisher | AOSIS | |
Date | 2024-05-20 | |
Identifier | 10.4102/phcfm.v16i1.4258 | |
Source | African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 16, No 1 (2024); 12 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928 | |
Language | eng | |
Relation |
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:
https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4258/7192
https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4258/7193
https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4258/7194
https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4258/7195
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