Refractive error accuracy and user perceptions of a smartphone home-based tester

African Vision and Eye Health

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Refractive error accuracy and user perceptions of a smartphone home-based tester
 
Creator Buthelezi, Lungile M. Hlungwani, Tsatsawani N. Mbuli, Gcinile P. Mthembu, S’bahle S. Nteke, Pallo Sindane, Thuli Skam, Siyathemba A.
 
Subject optometry; primary care; vision science refractive error; refraction; vision screening; autorefractor; smartphone.
Description Background: Uncorrected refractive error accounts for nearly half of the global burden of vision impairment. The EyeQue personal vision tracker (EPVT) was created as a convenient smartphone refractometer to be used at home and order spectacles online thereafter. However, its accuracy in diagnosing refractive error has not been fully established.Aim: This study aimed to determine the accuracy of the EPVT in measurement of refractive error and determine user perception on device use.Setting: University of KwaZulu-Natal optometry clinic, Westville campus.Methods: This was a comparative cross-sectional study using a double-blind design. Objective, non-cycloplegic refraction testing results using the EPVT were compared with gold standard ophthalmic subjective refraction (SR). Both eyes were considered for the analysis with comparisons being made between EPVT and gold subjective standard refraction for each eye. User perception was evaluated by means of a structured questionnaire.Results: The mean spherical equivalent refractive error was –0.18 ± 0.70 dioptre (D) and –1.12 ± 2.79 D for the gold standard ophthalmic SR and EPVT, respectively, with significant differences in visual acuities yielded by the two methods (p = 0.000). Participants preferred gold standard refraction testing over the EPVT.Conclusion: The EPVT was not accurate in measuring refractive error; therefore, the resultant prescription from EPVT alone should not be used to order spectacles. However, this digital tool presents promise as an autorefractor for screening refractive error rather than as a diagnostic device.Contribution: This study offered valuable insights into the prospective utility of home-based, self-administered smartphone refractive error testers as a tool for screening of refractive error. The study also provided cautions to the EPVTs limitations related to accuracy and limited ocular health assessment, which have broader implications for visual health and quality.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2024-05-10
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Cross sectional; Quantitative research
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/aveh.v83i1.902
 
Source African Vision and Eye Health; Vol 83, No 1 (2024); 8 pages 2410-1516 2413-3183
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://avehjournal.org/index.php/aveh/article/view/902/2392 https://avehjournal.org/index.php/aveh/article/view/902/2393 https://avehjournal.org/index.php/aveh/article/view/902/2394 https://avehjournal.org/index.php/aveh/article/view/902/2395
 
Coverage Africa; South Africa; KwaZulu-Natal; Durban 2022-2023 —
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Lungile M. Buthelezi, Tsatsawani N. Hlungwani, Gcinile P. Mbuli, S’bahle S. Mthembu, Pallo Nteke, Thuli Sindane, Siyathemba A. Skam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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