Surgical management of a midline submental neck mass in Zimbabwe: A case report

Journal of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Surgical management of a midline submental neck mass in Zimbabwe: A case report
 
Creator Douse, Dontre’ Green, Katerina Dziwa, Chengetai Katiro, Munyaradzi Nyamurowa, Tafadzwa Chikomba, Farai Ethel Dzongodza, Titus Wiedermann, Joshua
 
Subject Otolaryngology dermoid; midline neck mass; neck mass; pediatric neck mass; congenital neck mass
Description Introduction: Differential diagnoses of a pediatric neck mass are extensive, ranging across benign, malignant, congenital and infectious causes. Limited access to imaging in low-resource settings increases the complexity of narrowing this list to appropriately diagnose and treat neck masses. This occasionally allows neck masses to grow unchecked, increasing the morbidity of their presence and eventual excision. The goal of this report is to describe nuances in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric neck masses in resource-limited settings through a case report of a neck mass in a pediatric patient.Patient presentation: A 10-year-old girl in Harare, Zimbabwe, presented for surgical management of a midline neck mass that appeared 4 years prior to presentation for definitive treatment. A myriad of barriers delayed her care, allowing the mass to grow into her floor of mouth, displacing her tongue and leading to speech and feeding difficulties.Management and outcome: At presentation to the tertiary care facility, she received a pre-operative ultrasound showing a well-circumscribed, echogenic mass. Her neck mass was surgically excised through a transoral approach. Permanent pathology was consistent with a dermoid cyst.Conclusion: At 1-month postoperative follow-up, the patient had experienced no complications and had a complete resolution of her functional symptoms and appearance.Contribution: We present a case that can illuminate the utility of ultrasound in the diagnosis of pediatric neck masses. Additionally, we facilitate an important discussion on transoral versus transcervical approach for midline neck masses with the decision hinging on size, location, surgeon preference and comfort and consideration of cosmesis.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2024-05-07
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Patient case study
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jcmsa.v2i1.20
 
Source Journal of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa; Vol 2, No 1 (2024); 4 pages 2960-110X
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/20/132 https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/20/133 https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/20/134 https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/20/135
 
Coverage Southern Africa, Zimbabwe October 2022 —
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Dontre’ Douse, Katerina Green, Chengetai Dziwa, Munyaradzi Katiro, Tafadzwa Nyamurowa, Farai Ethel Chikomba, Titus Dzongodza, Joshua Wiedermann https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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