Self-management challenges of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ekurhuleni district primary health care facilities amid COVID-19 lockdown

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Self-management challenges of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ekurhuleni district primary health care facilities amid COVID-19 lockdown
 
Creator Mahlare, Siphiwe S. Rasweswe, Melitah M. Ramavhoy, Thifhelimbilu I.
 
Subject primary health care; education challenges; COVID-19; lockdown; primary health care facility; self- management; type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Description Background: Self-management is highly recommended in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Amid the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown, many restrictions were imposed, which might have affected the continuum of care and self-management. However, little is known about how people with T2DM experienced self-management during COVID-19 lockdown within the primary health care (PHC) facilities.Aim: The study explored and described the self-management challenges of adults with T2DM in Ekurhuleni PHC facilities amid COVID-19 level 5 and 4 lockdowns.Setting: The study was conducted in three community health centres in Ekurhuleni which are rendering PHC services.Methods: A phenomenological, qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive design was utilised. Purposive sampling was used to select adult patients with T2DM. Data were collected telephonically between July 2022 and August 2022 using semi-structured interviews. Inductive content analysis was used to analyse data.Results: Two themes emerged from the interviews, namely, uncontrolled blood glucose levels and financial challenges.Conclusion: The patients with T2DM experienced uncontrolled blood glucose levels and financial challenges during the COVID-19 lockdown. Guidelines to improve self-management programmes during restrictions are needed to promote good health during future pandemics to prevent complications and mortality. The telehealth model can be designed to monitor chronic patients at home during lockdown as a two-way communication.Contribution: More knowledge and insight into self-management and health promotion of patients with T2DM was provided by this study. Increased training needs arose for PHC nurses in managing and monitoring patients.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor n/a
Date 2024-04-22
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — qualitative research
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v16i1.4202
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 16, No 1 (2024); 7 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4202/7060 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4202/7061 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4202/7062 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4202/7063
 
Coverage Africa, South Africa, Gauteng, Ekhuruleni 2019-2022 40-72 years old; Male and Female; Type-2 Diabetes patients
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Siphiwe S. Mahlare, Melitah M. Rasweswe, Thifhelimbilu I. Ramavhoya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ADVERTISEMENT