Demographic and mental health profile of youth in a gender service: An African case series

South African Journal of Psychiatry

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Demographic and mental health profile of youth in a gender service: An African case series
 
Creator Pickstone-Taylor, Simon D. Davids, Eugene L. de Bever, Graham N. de Vries, Petrus J.
 
Subject Psychiatry; Child & Adolescent Psychiatry; Public health children and adolescents; mental health; transgender; gender identity; gender nonconforming; gender-affirming; South Africa
Description Background: Despite a massive global increase in research on gender-diverse youth, there have been no studies in Africa on gender-diverse children and adolescents presenting to health services.Aim: This study aimed to present the first African findings of the demographic and mental health profile of youth who have presented at a gender service in South Africa.Setting: A specialist mental health outpatient service, consisting of psychiatry, psychology and nursing input, for gender-diverse child and adolescent patients in the Western Cape.Methods: All consenting youth seen at a gender service, consisting of psychiatry, psychology and nursing input, in state and by the same clinician in private practice between January 2012 and May 2019 were participants of a retrospective, sequential case series study. Data of interest, including gender identity and sexuality, mental health history and social information, were extracted from the psychiatry files of participants.Results: Thirty-nine participants were part of the registry and qualified for the study: 72% self-identified as white, 15% as coloured and 13% as black African. The rate of co-occurring psychopathology was high (64%) and included high rates of autism, particularly in trans males (26%), suicidal ideation in 31% and a history of suicide attempt(s) in 10%.Conclusions: This first study describing gender-diverse youth seeking support relating to their gender identity in Africa showed they had remarkable similarities to those studied internationally.Contribution: Establishing that transgender youth of all major racial groups in the province with similar demographic profiles to other parts of the world are presenting to services in South Africa and in need of mental health support and interventions.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor None
Date 2024-04-17
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — A retrospective, sequential case series employed to gather the data to address the aim of the study
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v30i0.2160
 
Source South African Journal of Psychiatry; Vol 30 (2024); 7 pages 2078-6786 1608-9685
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2160/3344 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2160/3345 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2160/3346 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2160/3347 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/downloadSuppFile/2160/3542
 
Coverage Africa; South Africa, Western Cape Jan 2012-May 2019 Age; Gender Indentity; Sex assigned at birth; Gender expression; Ethnic group
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Simon D. Pickstone-Taylor, Eugene L. Davids, Graham N. de Bever, Petrus J. de Vries https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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