Microscopic and physicochemical evaluation of Ruta angustifolia leaves

Journal of Public Health in Africa

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Microscopic and physicochemical evaluation of Ruta angustifolia leaves
 
Creator Wahyuni, Tutik S. Khoiriyah, Ni’matul Tumewu, Lidya Ekasari, Wiwied Fuad, Achmad Widyawaruyanti, Aty
 
Subject — Ruta angustifolia; ethnographic account; medicinal plants; Northern Tigray; Asgede Tsimbla; raw material; infectious disease
Description ackground: There are thousands of species of known medicinal plants in the world. Ruta angustifolia L. has been widely used in traditional medication for jaundice and liver disease. Previous studies have shown that R. angustifolia leaves can inhibit the hepatitis C virus in Huhit culture cells, reduce the value of NS3 protein, and possess a synergistic effect in combination with antiviral drugs. Therefore, this plant is potential to be developed as a drug candidate. Characteristics of plants including microscopic, physicochemical properties, and phytochemical profiles are necessary information to ensure the quality of raw material in drug development. Objective: This study was carried out to examine the microscopic and physicochemical including the standardized parameter of R. angustifolia leaves to fulfil the quality raw materials as traditional medicine. Methods: Simplicia of R. angustifolia leaves obtained from Jombang, East Java, were observed under a microscope and determined its physicochemical properties referred to the Materia Medica Indonesia V. The TLC and HPLC profiles of extract were determined as well. Results: Microscopic analysis were conducted by transfection sections and the presence of epidermis cells, palisade, mesophyll with stomata, and Ca-oxalate crystal were found. The standard parameter obtained value of loss of drying, extractive value in water and ethanol, and ash value. The TLC and HPLC profiles of leaves extract demonstrated to contain with flavonoid, terpenoids, and alkaloids. Conclusion: Ruta angustifolia obtained from Jombang, east Java, has a specific character in microscopic analysis. The physicochemical properties analysis of R. angustifolia leaves as a raw material met the requirements according to Materia Medica Indonesia V.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2023-03-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format application/pdf
Identifier 10.4081/jphia.2023.2520
 
Source Journal of Public Health in Africa; Vol 14, S 1 (2023): 4th Joint Conference of UNAIR-USM, International Conference of Pharmacy and Health Sciences (ICPHS); 7 2038-9930 2038-9922
 
Language eng
 
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https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/131/209
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Tutik S. Wahyuni, Ni’matul Khoiriyah, Lidya Tumewu, Wiwied Ekasari, Achmad Fuad, Aty Widyawaruyanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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