Community perception and acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine in South-West Nigeria: an online cross-sectional study

Journal of Public Health in Africa

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Community perception and acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine in South-West Nigeria: an online cross-sectional study
 
Creator Olugbenga-Bello, Adenike Iyanuoluwa Bamidele, Olayinka Oluwabusola Ilori, Oluwatosin Ruth Ige, Roseline Olabisi Anegbe, Norbertta Ekpen
 
Subject — perception; acceptability; co-morbidity; COVID-19 vaccine; Nigeria
Description Background. The development of COVID-19 vaccines holds great potential for controlling the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Vaccines, irrespective of the disease are generally fraught with hesitancy, and Nigeria has a history of vaccine hesitancy.Objective. This study aimed at determining the perception of community members about the COVID-19 vaccine and their readiness to accept the vaccine in South West, Nigeria.Methods. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed to collect data from consenting adults using a structured online questionnaire for a period of three weeks. Data were subjected to a Chi-square test and logistic regression for bivariate and multivariate analysis, respectively.Results. A total of 807 respondents participated in the survey with 57.7% males and 42.3% females. Forty-five respondents (5.6%) had previously been diagnosed with COVID-19 while 11.5% of the respondents had co-morbidity. The overall perception of COVID-19 vaccines was good. Fifty-nine (59%) percent of the respondents were willing to accept the vaccine and will also encourage their family members to take the vaccine. Vaccine origin and cost were determinants of vaccine acceptability. Nonacceptability of the vaccine (61.6%) was based on possible adverse effects of the vaccine and mistrust of the government. Educational level, skill status, type of employment, and sector of employment were associated (P0.001) with the acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine.Conclusions. Citizens were willing to take COVID-19 vaccines, however, a lack of trust in government programs might undermine the vaccine campaign. Hence, the government needs to rebuild trust with the citizens towards achieving a high vaccination rate for COVID-19.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2023-07-26
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format application/pdf text/xml
Identifier 10.4081/jphia.2023.2393
 
Source Journal of Public Health in Africa; Vol 14, No 7 (2023); 6 2038-9930 2038-9922
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/158/183 https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/158/236
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Adenike Iyanuoluwa Olugbenga-Bello, Olayinka Oluwabusola Bamidele, Oluwatosin Ruth Ilori, Roseline Olabisi Ige, Norbertta Ekpen Anegbe https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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