Antibiotic resistance of bacteria responsible for postoperative wound infections seen in the laboratory of the University Hospital of Befelatanana

Journal of Public Health in Africa

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Antibiotic resistance of bacteria responsible for postoperative wound infections seen in the laboratory of the University Hospital of Befelatanana
 
Creator Rakotovao-Ravahatra, Zafindrasoa D. Randriatsarafara, Fidiniaina M. Rakotovao-Ravahatra, Joely N. Rakotovao, Andriamiadana L.
 
Subject — pus; antibiotic resistance; imipenem; amikacin
Description The management of postoperative wound infections is a major problem in hospitals due to the frequent ineffectiveness of antibiotic treatment. The objectives of this study are to identify the bacteria responsible for postoperative wound infections and to describe these antibiotic resistances in order to improve the management of these infections. It is a prospective study of 52 bacteriological results of postoperative wounds for a period of six months from January 2021 to June 2021 in the laboratory of the University Hospital of Befelatanana. This study showed 26 (50%) isolates of staphylococci, 17 (32.7%) isolates of enterobacteria, 6 (11.5%) isolates of streptococci and 3 (5.8%) isolates of nonfermenting gram‑negatif bacilli. Antibiotic resistance, varies from 0% (vancomycin) to 92.3% (penicillin G) for staphylococci isolates, 0% (imipenem, amikacin) to 94.1% (amoxicillin) for enterobacteria isolates, 0% (vancomycin) to 50% (penicillin G) for streptococci isolates and 33% (imipenem, amikacin) to 100% (cotrimoxazole) for the isolates of nonfermenting gram‑negatif bacilli. The knowledge of antibiotic resistance of bacteria responsible for postoperative wound infections allows better patient management.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2023-09-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4081/jphia.2023.2307
 
Source Journal of Public Health in Africa; Vol 14, No 9 (2023); 4 2038-9930 2038-9922
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/103/118 https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/103/112
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Zafindrasoa D. Rakotovao-Ravahatra, Fidiniaina M. Randriatsarafara, Joely N. Rakotovao-Ravahatra, Andriamiadana L. Rakotovao https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ADVERTISEMENT