Knowledge, attitudes and health choices among non-diabetic patients regarding diabetes mellitus

Journal of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Knowledge, attitudes and health choices among non-diabetic patients regarding diabetes mellitus
 
Creator Tshibeya, Mbuyi Roland Torlutter, Michele
 
Subject Family medicine; general practice; primary care; primary health care; education diabetes mellitus; non-diabetic patients; knowledge; attitudes; health choices; primary healthcare
Description Background: Healthcare workers require better understanding of the current knowledge and behaviours of the local community towards diabetes mellitus (DM) and its prevention before appropriate interventions can be developed to address the gaps. There is currently a paucity of scientific papers on knowledge, attitudes and health choices among the non-diabetic population in a facility setting in South Africa.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a self-reported questionnaire was administered to 165 adult participants attending the Chiawelo Community Practice from 02 March 2020 to 17 April 2020. The study utilised descriptive statistics, Chi-square testing, univariate logistic regression, and multivariate analysis for variable assessment.Results: Almost half of the participants (49%) had good knowledge of DM, with 60% indicating good attitudes and 52% making good health choices to prevent DM. Participants having received education from clinicians were 5.61 times more likely to develop better attitudes and 3.92 times more likely to adopt better health choices towards DM compared to those who obtained information from media or other sources.Conclusion: The study found that poor knowledge of DM does not necessarily translate into poor attitude towards the disease, which is noteworthy. The study also highlighted the important role of healthcare workers in influencing behaviour change.Contribution: Information from this study can be used to strengthen health services through several clinical governance activities including quality improvement, capacity building, health education and community-oriented promotion, and prevention strategies.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor None
Date 2024-03-29
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted at the CCP in a peri-urban region of Soweto, Johannesburg
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jcmsa.v2i1.52
 
Source Journal of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa; Vol 2, No 1 (2024); 11 pages 2960-110X
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/52/94 https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/52/95 https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/52/96 https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/52/97
 
Coverage South Africa; Soweto 02 March to 17 April 2020 The study had a total of 165 participants; with 112 (68%) being female. There was a good mix of age ranges in the study, with an anticipated large number of patients aged over 45 (57, 35%). The majority of participants were literate (161, 98%)
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Mbuyi Roland Tshibeya, Michele Torlutter https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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