Invariance and item bias of the Mental Health Continuum Short-Form for South African university first-year students

African Journal of Psychological Assessment

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Invariance and item bias of the Mental Health Continuum Short-Form for South African university first-year students
 
Creator Mostert, Karina de Beer, Leon de Beer, Ronalda
 
Subject Social sciences; Industrial Psychology subjective well-being; Mental Health Continuum-Short Form; factorial validity; configural invariance; metric invariance; scalar invariance; item bias; internal consistency; first-year university students
Description Over the last decade, higher education institutions (HEIs) have become increasingly interested in student well-being. However, since the student population is very diverse in South Africa, questionnaires measuring the well-being of students must be psychometrically sound for different cultural and demographic groups. This study aimed to determine the psychometric properties of the Mental Health Continuum Short-Form (MHC-SF), including factorial validity, measurement invariance, item bias and internal consistency. The sample consisted of 1285 first-year university students. The three-factor structure of the MHC-SF was confirmed, indicating that emotional, social and psychological well-being are three independent factors. Invariance results showed that the MHC-SF produced similar results across campuses and gender sub-groups, although partial invariance was present among language groups. Item bias was present for different sub-groups, but the practical impact was negligible. Reliability scores indicated that all three dimensions are reliable in this sample. This study’s findings could help higher education institutions with preliminary results on the validity and reliability of a widely used well-being measure to assess university students’ subjective well-being and could aid in investigating and measuring first-year students’ overall well-being during their transition to tertiary education.Contribution: This study contributes to creating knowledge about fair and unbiased measurement of student well-being across different sub-groups in South Africa.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor The information in this article is based on research funded by North-West University's Deputy Vice-Chancellor: Teaching and Learning office.
Date 2024-03-26
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Survey; Quantitative
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ajopa.v6i0.143
 
Source African Journal of Psychological Assessment; Vol 6 (2024); 9 pages 2617-2798 2707-1618
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://ajopa.org/index.php/ajopa/article/view/143/483 https://ajopa.org/index.php/ajopa/article/view/143/484 https://ajopa.org/index.php/ajopa/article/view/143/485 https://ajopa.org/index.php/ajopa/article/view/143/486
 
Coverage South Africa; University students — Age between 17-24; Genders; Male and female; Ethnicity; Black; Indian; Coloured; White
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Karina Mostert, Leon de Beer, Ronalda de Beer https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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