Business environment’s impact on female students’ entrepreneurial intentions: Gender analysis

South African Journal of Business Management

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Business environment’s impact on female students’ entrepreneurial intentions: Gender analysis
 
Creator Islam, Mohammad M. Alharthi, Majed
 
Subject Entrepreneurship; Business; Psychology; Economics entrepreneurial intention; theory of planned behaviour; business environment; perceived social norms; self-efficacy; personal attitudes; religious beliefs; steeped traditions
Description Purpose: This study investigates how the business environment affects the entrepreneurial intentions (EIs) of female university students in Saudi Arabia. Specifically, the research examines the role of perceived social norms (PSNs) as a mediator and self-efficacy as a moderator.Design/methodology/approach: Data were gathered electronically from universities in Saudi Arabia using university-endorsed email. The survey questionnaire was formed based on rigorous literature and pre-tested and validated by two professors who specialise in entrepreneurship and four students from four different universities. A total of 300 usable responses were collected and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used for data analysis.Findings/results: The study’s findings indicate that PSN indirectly influence EI through other antecedents rather than directly. Moreover, the study confirms that self-efficacy moderates the relationship between personal attitude and EI. The results also demonstrate that the business environment significantly contributes to female students’ EIs.Practical implications: By incorporating the business environment into the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) framework, this study offers a more profound insight into the determinants influencing EIs. In addition, the study proposes a revised TPB model that considers the mediating role of self-efficacy and personal attitudes and the moderating role of self-efficacy. Overall, this study is ground-breaking in this area of research.Originality/value: This article fulfils an identified need to study which factors influence females’ intention to be an entrepreneur in a country that is strongly anchored in religion and tradition.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor King Abdulaziz University
Date 2024-03-13
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajbm.v55i1.3962
 
Source South African Journal of Business Management; Vol 55, No 1 (2024); 13 pages 2078-5976 2078-5585
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/3962/2765 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/3962/2766 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/3962/2767 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/3962/2768
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Mohammad Mazharul Islam, Majed Alharthi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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