Anti-Semitic thought and defense: Ptolemaic Egyptian writers’ rewriting of Exodus narrative

HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Anti-Semitic thought and defense: Ptolemaic Egyptian writers’ rewriting of Exodus narrative
 
Creator Zhang, Shuai
 
Subject History; anti-Semitic thought; Ptolemy Egypt; self-justification; the narrative of Exodus; Roman world
Description In 1879, Wilhelm Marr coined the term ‘Antisemitismus’, which aroused extensive discussion in academic circles. With the deepening of research, scholars’ research on anti-Semitism gradually traced back to the ancient world. Texts with anti-Semitic thought appeared as early as Ptolemaic Egypt. Essentially, the main purpose of these words were self-justification, a response to the sinful image of the Egyptians in the narrative of Exodus. The early Ptolemaic Egyptian writers got rid of the charges against the Egyptians by rewriting the narrative of Exodus and shifting responsibility for the entire event to the Jews. It is obvious that in the process, the image of the Jewish people has been severely vilified. Although the writers did not express a strong anti-Semitic tendency subjectively, they all expressed a certain degree of anti-Semitic thought objectively. The anti-Semitic thought was inherited by later writers in the Roman world and had a profound impact. This article focuses on the works of three Ptolemaic Egyptian writers and discusses their reasons and influences for rewriting the narrative of the Exodus in combination with their historical background.Contribution: This article discusses the origin and spread of anti-Semitic thought in the ancient world. It has important reference value for the study of ancient writers’ understanding of the Old Testament. At the same time, it has important academic value for the study of Jewish history.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2024-03-13
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/hts.v80i1.8965
 
Source HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies; Vol 80, No 1 (2024); 7 pages 2072-8050 0259-9422
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8965/26579 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8965/26580 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8965/26581 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8965/26582
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Shuai Zhang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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