Family Psycho-Social Involvement Intervention for severe mental illness in Uganda

South African Journal of Psychiatry

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Family Psycho-Social Involvement Intervention for severe mental illness in Uganda
 
Creator Alinaitwe, Racheal Seggane, Musisi Turiho, Andrew Bird, Victoria Priebe, Stefan Sewankambo, Nelson
 
Subject Medicine; Psychiatry severe mental illness; family psycho-social support intervention; resource-oriented; efficacy; Uganda
Description Background: Treatment rates for severe mental illness (SMI) are low in low- and middle-income countries because of limited resources. Enlisting family support could be effective and low cost in improving patient outcomes.Aim: The article assess the feasibility, acceptability and estimates of efficacy of Family Psychosocial Involvement Intervention (FAPII) for patients with SMI.Setting: Masaka Regional Referral Hospital and Mityana District Hospital in Uganda.Methods: This was a controlled pilot study with two sites randomly assigned as intervention and control. Thirty patients each with one or two family members and six mental health professionals were recruited at the intervention site. Five patients, their family members and two mental health professionals met monthly for 6 months to discuss pre-agreed mental health topics. Patient outcomes were assessed at baseline, 6- and 12-months and analysed using paired t-tests. The trial was prospectively registered (ISRCTN25146122).Results: At 6 and 12 months, there was significant improvement in the QoL in the intervention group compared to the control (p = 0.001). There was significant symptom reduction in the intervention group at 6 and 12 months (p  0.001). Family Psychosocial Involvement Intervention affected better treatment adherence at 6 and 12 months (p = 0.035 and p  0.001, respectively) compared to the control arm.Conclusion: Family Psychosocial Involvement Intervention improved QoL, medication adherence, reduced stigma and symptoms among patients with SMI. The authors recommend involving families in the care of patients with SMI in Uganda, with FAPII employing culturally sensitive psychotherapy.Contribution: The results support involvement of family in the care of patients with SMI.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (The NIHR Global Health Group on developing psycho-social interventions
Date 2024-01-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — controlled pilot
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v30i0.2138
 
Source South African Journal of Psychiatry; Vol 30 (2024); 10 pages 2078-6786 1608-9685
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2138/3221 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2138/3222 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2138/3223 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2138/3224
 
Coverage Africa, Uganda 2018-2021 Severe mental illness, gender, age, educaion, employment
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Racheal Alinaitwe, Musisi Seggane, Andrew Turiho, Victoria Bird, Stefan Priebe, Nelson Sewankambo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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