Metabolomic and chemometric profiles of Tribulus terrestris L. from three different locations in Mpumalanga province, South Africa

Journal of Medicinal Plants for Economic Development

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Metabolomic and chemometric profiles of Tribulus terrestris L. from three different locations in Mpumalanga province, South Africa
 
Creator Mashabela, Ngwatshipane M. Ndhlovu, Tshepiso P. Otang-Mbeng, Wilfred
 
Subject — gitonin; steroidal saponins; chemometric; UPLC-QTOF/MS; medicinal plants; PCA; heat map.
Description Background: Tribulus terrestris L. is a traditional herb regularly recognised as puncture vine, yellow vine, devils horn, goat head and caltrop, this is often a yearly shaggy herbaceous plant species with stems of up to 2m long, having a place to the family of Zygophyllaceae.Aim: The study explored the therapeutic potential of this herb as it is being utilised for pharmaceutical purposes because of its furostanol saponins, which have a stimulating impact on characteristic testosterone levels.Setting: The study took place in different locations of Mpumalanga Province, Bushbuckridge (24.8398°S, 31.0464°E), Kamagugu (25.4566° S, 31.0034° E) and Nkomatipoort (25.4510° S, 31.9587° E).Methods: Utilising ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF/MS), 50 metabolites were tentatively identified within the leaves of Tribulus terrestris L. from three diverse areas of Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.Results: Metabolomic-chemometric analysis revealed that Parvispinoside B, F-Gitonin and Gitonin scored highest for the discrimination of Tribulus terrestris L. from three locale clusters. Heat maps showed designs and groupings based on the metabolite concentrations.Conclusion: This study provided novel insights in terms of thorough identification of the secondary metabolites and characterization of the leaves of Tribulus terrestris L. in the areas studied.Contribution: To the best of our knowledge, this study presents the first metabolite profile of Tribulus terrestris L. and its compositional differences in the Mpumalanga region, providing chemical-based evidence for its nutritive and/or health benefits
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor
Date 2024-01-23
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jomped.v8i1.184
 
Source Journal of Medicinal Plants for Economic Development; Vol 8, No 1 (2024); 9 pages 2616-4809 2519-559X
 
Language eng
 
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https://jomped.org/index.php/jomped/article/view/184/697 https://jomped.org/index.php/jomped/article/view/184/698 https://jomped.org/index.php/jomped/article/view/184/699 https://jomped.org/index.php/jomped/article/view/184/700
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Ngwatshipane M. Mashabela, Tshepiso P. Ndhlovu, Wilfred Otang-Mbeng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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