Palliative care in a rural subdistrict in South Africa: A 4-year critical review

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Palliative care in a rural subdistrict in South Africa: A 4-year critical review
 
Creator Hamilton-Baillie, Agnes Jenkins, Louis S. Munnings, Margie Bruinders, Ernestine Bekker, Annemarie
 
Subject Family medicine; palliative care; rural health; primary healthcare; community health; health systems palliative care; rural model; integrated; review; South Africa.
Description Background: Palliative care (PC) is a priority in South Africa, focussing on integrating PC into primary health care. Few examples exist showing how this is done. In 2018, a rural PC project was implemented, which subsequently evolved into an integrated service between the hospital and the community.Aim: The aim was to review the PC project over 4 years.Setting: The setting was the George subdistrict of the Garden Route district in South Africa. Community-based services were offered to all patients with PC needs by three non-governmental organisations who deliver home community-based care via community health workers. They were supplemented by primary health care clinics, an intermediate care facility and two hospitals.Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study. Inpatient ward round data and patient referrals between 2018 and 2022 were analysed using descriptive statistics. Variables included patient demographics, diagnosis, home visits and place of death.Results: A total of 819 patients were referred. Inpatients were reviewed on weekly ward rounds by a multidisciplinary team. The most common diagnosis was cancer (57%). Home visits enabled patient follow-ups, of which 152 were recorded.Conclusion: The programme has become sustainable and integrated in the public healthcare system. Contributing factors included dedicated staff, using simple tools and continuous training. The findings may be useful to PC programmes in similar contexts elsewhere.Contribution: This work adds new knowledge to the field of PC in an underresourced rural healthcare environment in sub-Saharan Africa, by describing how system-wide integration of a new service was navigated to become sustainable.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Global Health Initiative (GHI), Health Education England (HEE)
Date 2024-01-21
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Retrospective descriptive study
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v16i1.4047
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 16, No 1 (2024); 9 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4047/6690 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4047/6691 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4047/6692 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4047/6693
 
Coverage Africa; South Africa; Western Cape; Garden Route 2018-2022 Palliative care patients
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Agnes Hamilton-Baillie, Louis S. Jenkins, Margie Munnings, Ernestine Bruinders, Annemarie Bekker https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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