Epidemiological pattern of rape cases managed at a regional hospital in South Africa

Health SA Gesondheid

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Epidemiological pattern of rape cases managed at a regional hospital in South Africa
 
Creator Egenasi, Chika K. Benedict, Mathew A. Adefuye, Anthonio O. Madu, Lynda U.
 
Subject Rape; Sexual assault; South Africa rape; sexual assault; South Africa; epidemiological pattern; Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe Hospital
Description Background: South Africa has one of the highest incidences of rape globally. Understanding the epidemiological pattern of rape is needed to inform the design of effective intervention programmes for rape prevention and management of alleged rape cases.Aims: To investigate important epidemiological patterns associated with rape in Kimberly, Northern Cape Province, South Africa.Setting: The Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe Hospital (RMSH) forensic unit.Methods: A descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional clinical audit of rape cases.Results: The majority (93.3%) of the alleged rape victims were women, with a mean age (SD) of 21.6 years (11.3); the male population made up 6.7% of the cases, with a mean age (SD) of 10.5 years (6.9). The highest incidence of alleged rape in the male population was seen in the age group ≤ 16 years (81.8%) and for women 17–30 years (50.3%). Most of the incidents occurred at the perpetrators’ homes (42.7%); on the days Fridays (14.6%), Saturdays (29.9%) and Sundays (23.2%); at night up to midnight 20:00–23:59 (32.9%) (p = 0.01) and involved threats of violence (55.5%). The majority (56.0%) of the perpetrators were known to the victims.Conclusion: Important information about the victims and circumstances in which rape occurs as reported herein can be used to inform the design of effective intervention programmes for sexual crime prevention and management in Kimberly, South Africa.Contribution: This study helped to advance knowledge and understanding of the epidemiological pattern associated with rape in Kimberley, Northern Cape Province of South Africa.
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor None
Date 2024-01-15
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Quantitative
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/hsag.v29i0.2434
 
Source Health SA Gesondheid; Vol 29 (2024); 8 pages 2071-9736 1025-9848
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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Coverage Africa, South Africa, Northern Cape January 2020 - December 2021 —
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Anthonio Oladele Adefuye, Chika Kennedy Egenasi, Mathew Abiodun Benedict, Lynda Uju Madu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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