Imaging of inferior vena cava normal variants, anomalies and pathologies, Part 1: Congenital

SA Journal of Radiology

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Imaging of inferior vena cava normal variants, anomalies and pathologies, Part 1: Congenital
 
Creator Chaudhary, Ranjit K. Nepal, Pankaj Kumar, Shruti Gupta, Elina Sangroula, Nikita Nagar, Arpit Ojili, Vijayanadh
 
Subject Radiology; interventional radiology; vascular surgery.; pediatrics; pediatric radiology IVC; vena cava; IVC anomalies; Azygos continuation; Abernathy malformation; IVC web; IVC embryology.
Description The embryology of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is complex, involving the sequential appearance and regression of multiple segments that ultimately form the IVC. Any alteration in this process during embryogenesis can result in congenital anomalies of the IVC. This study aimed to recognise common as well as rare anomalies of the IVC and associated veins, and their clinical implications. The anomalies tend to have diverse appearances based on the timing and segments involved. The development of the IVC is intertwined with the development of other veins like the renal vein, azygos vein and portal vein, and these veins may also be anomalous. Additionally, IVC anomalies are associated with various other congenital anomalies including cardiac anomalies, the recognition of which may be important for patient care. The IVC tends to have multiple normal variants and anomalies because of a complex process involving multiple segments contributing to the adult IVC. Knowledge of these variants is crucial for preoperative planning of procedures.Contribution: This study would help in understanding the embryogenesis of the IVC and correlation with the imaging appearances and the clinical implications of each of these common as well as rare types of congenital anomalies.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2023-11-24
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajr.v27i1.2687
 
Source South African Journal of Radiology; Vol 27, No 1 (2023); 7 pages 2078-6778 1027-202X
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/2687/3498 https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/2687/3499 https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/2687/3500 https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/2687/3501
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2023 Ranjit K. Chaudhary, Pankaj Nepal, Shruti Kumar, Elina Gupta, Nikita Sangroula, Arpit Nagar, Vijayanadh Ojili https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ADVERTISEMENT