Refractive error prevalence among the traditional Quranic boarding schools in Al-Gezira, Sudan

African Vision and Eye Health

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Refractive error prevalence among the traditional Quranic boarding schools in Al-Gezira, Sudan
 
Creator Mohamed, Zoelfigar D. Vankudre, Gopi S.
 
Subject optometry; ophthalmology; vision science prevalence; refractive error; hyperopia; myopia; astigmatism; children; Sudan
Description Background: Uncorrected refractive error is an avoidable aetiology of visual impairment, negatively affecting children’s quality of life. There is limited evidence related to the prevalence of refractive errors among the children or adolescent population within Sudan.Aim: To determine the prevalence and types of refractive error among children enrolled in traditional Quranic boarding schools in the Al-Gezira state, Sudan.Setting: This cross-sectional, quantitative study conducted within the student population of traditional Quranic boarding schools in Al-Gezira, Sudan.Methods: A total of 551 male children from eight schools underwent subjective and objective refraction, including direct ophthalmoscopy as well as binocular vision assessment.Results: Out of the total 551 school children, the refractive error prevalence was 6.2% (n = 34). The prevalence of myopia among the participants was 5.1% (n = 28), followed by hypermetropia 1.1% (n = 6). Astigmatism was diagnosed in 3.3% (n = 18) of the study population classified as myopic astigmatism of 2.4% (n = 13) and hyperopic astigmatism 0.9% (n = 5).Conclusion: This study found the prevalence of refractive errors among the children as 6.2%. It provides baseline data about refractive error among the children in this sample, which is useful as a reference point, however further studies need to be conducted in all the Quranic schools of Sudan.Contribution: This study offers a principal information about the ametropia among the children in this community and highlights the need for further refractive errors related epidemiological studies within the region.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2023-10-24
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Cross sectional study
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/aveh.v82i1.804
 
Source African Vision and Eye Health; Vol 82, No 1 (2023); 5 pages 2410-1516 2413-3183
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://avehjournal.org/index.php/aveh/article/view/804/2220 https://avehjournal.org/index.php/aveh/article/view/804/2221 https://avehjournal.org/index.php/aveh/article/view/804/2222 https://avehjournal.org/index.php/aveh/article/view/804/2223
 
Coverage Africa 2018-2019 age raged between 5 to 15 years
Rights Copyright (c) 2023 Zoelfigar D. Mohamed, Gopi S. Vankudre https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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