The social construction of Paul’s apostolic leadership in Corinth

HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies

 
 
Field Value
 
Title The social construction of Paul’s apostolic leadership in Corinth
 
Creator Barentsen, Jack
 
Subject pastoral leadership; practical theology; new testament studies; pauline studies; theology; leadership development 2 Corinthians; Apostolic Authority; Theology of Ministry; Paul’s Opponents; Church Office; Early Christian Leadership; Religious Leadership; Leadership Self-Sacrifice; Social Power; French & Raven; Social Construction
Description In a climate of institutional change and loss of authority, it is urgently needed to rethink the legitimacy of religious authority. This article offers a case study of Paul’s authority claims in Corinth, using French Raven’s theory of social power, to offer new insights into the construction of religious leadership. Paul negotiated renewed acceptance as Corinth’s founder and apostle by appealing to legitimate power that he was a better leader than Moses, even Christ’s ambassador, and by undermining the legitimate power of his opponents who claimed Jewish descent and apostolic miracles as key leadership markers. Similarly, Paul appealed to referent power by portraying his suffering as a mark of Christ-embodying leadership and undermined the referent power of his opponents by denouncing status, patronage support and rhetoric as legitimation for leadership. Paul did not appeal to other power bases (informational, expert, reward and coercion), because he could not be sure to outrank his opponents on those counts. This analysis suggests that religious authority in the form of Paul’s founding apostleship was difficult to comprehend and embed in the social and cultural structures of Corinth at that time. Paul needed to engage in intense contention and negotiation to construct a socially and culturally viable model of leadership that would do justice to his vision of Christian identity. As a corollary, the evidence of the intensity of this conflict at various levels throughout the epistle can be interpreted as supporting the literary unity of the epistle.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Evangelische Theologische Faculteit, Leuven (Belgium)
Date 2018-09-12
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Historical Analysis; New Testament Exegesis; Social Scientific Document Analysis
Format text/html application/epub+zip application/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/hts.v74i4.5191
 
Source HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies; Vol 74, No 4 (2018); 13 pages 2072-8050 0259-9422
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/5191/11645 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/5191/11644 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/5191/11646 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/5191/11626
 
Coverage Mediterranean World — New Testaments Texts
Rights Copyright (c) 2018 Jack Barentsen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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