Eye movement as a simple, cost-effective tool for people who stutter: A case study

South African Journal of Communication Disorders

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Eye movement as a simple, cost-effective tool for people who stutter: A case study
 
Creator McDonagh, Hilary D.-L. Broderick, Patrick Monaghan, Kenneth
 
Subject Speech and Language; Science; Psychology stuttering; intervention; self-help; telepractice; eye movement; saccades; tongue; anticipation; holistic; accessible; affordable
Description Background: Access to services remains the biggest barrier to helping the most vulnerable in the South African Stuttering Community. This novel stuttering therapy, harnessing an unconscious link between eye and tongue movement, may provide a new therapeutic approach, easily communicated and deliverable online.Objectives: This study provides both objective and subjective assessments of the feasibility of this intervention. Assessment tools holistically address all components of stuttering in line with comprehensive treatment approaches: core behaviours, secondary behaviours, anticipation and reactions.Method: On receipt of ethical approval, this single-subject case design recruited one adult (21-year-old) male with a developmental stutter (DS). The participant gave informed consent and completed four scheduled assessments: baseline, after 5-week training, 3 months post-intervention and 24 months post-completion. The study used objective assessment tools: Stuttering Severity Instrument-4 (SSI-4); Subjective-assessment tools: SSI-4 clinical use self-report tool (CUSR); Overall Assessment of Speaker’s Experience of Stuttering (OASES-A); Premonitory Awareness in Stuttering (PAiS) and Self-Report Stuttering Severity* (SRSS) (*final assessment).Results: The participant’s scores improved across all assessment measures, which may reflect a holistic improvement. The participant reported that the tool was very useful. There were no negative consequences.Conclusion: This case report indicates that this innovative treatment may be feasible. No adverse effects were experienced, and the treatment only benefited the participant. The results justify the design of a pilot randomised feasibility clinical trial.Contribution: The results indicate that this is a needed breakthrough in stuttering therapy as the instructions can be easily translated into any language. It can also be delivered remotely reducing accessibility barriers.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Research is funded by Irish Research Council
Date 2023-08-31
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajcd.v70i1.968
 
Source South African Journal of Communication Disorders; Vol 70, No 1 (2023); 13 pages 2225-4765 0379-8046
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/968/2022 https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/968/2023 https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/968/2024 https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/968/2025
 
Coverage Tele-Practice; worldwide availability New conceptualisation 21 Male Caucasian
Rights Copyright (c) 2023 Hilary D.-L. McDonagh, Patrick Broderick, Kenneth Monaghan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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