The validity of a general factor of emotional intelligence in the South African context

African Journal of Psychological Assessment

 
 
Field Value
 
Title The validity of a general factor of emotional intelligence in the South African context
 
Creator van Lill, Xander Stols, Anneke Rajab, Pakeezah Wiggett, Jani
 
Subject Industrial psychology; Psychological assessment; emotional intelligence Emotional Quotient Inventory 2.0; trait-based emotional intelligence; general factor; individual work performance; employee selection
Description Emotional intelligence (EI) plays an important role in the prediction of important work-related outcomes, such as work performance. Southern African scholars frequently deploy total scores of EI without considering its hierarchical structure. This study investigated the presence of a general factor, as manifested among the subscales of the EQ-i 2.0, using an archival dataset of 16 581 employees in Southern Africa. Orthogonal first-order, single-factor, higher-order, oblique lower-order and bifactor models were specified to investigate the hierarchical structure of EI. The evidence supports the notion that a total score could be calculated for EI based on the EQ-i 2.0. A total EI score also appears to be predictive of employees’ individual work performance, as measured by their managers. It might, therefore, be practically meaningful for practitioners to calculate or use a total score when making selection decisions about employees based on the EQ-i. 2.0.Contribution: The findings of the present study offer insights into the theoretical and empirical structure of EI based on statistical techniques that have not been used on the construct in the Southern African context. Concurrent validity evidence further provides additional support that an overall quantitative score, based on the EQ-i. 2.0, has utility in hiring practices, where the aim is to predict future work performance.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Not applicable
Date 2023-03-23
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Cross-sectional, quantitative research design
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ajopa.v5i0.123
 
Source African Journal of Psychological Assessment; Vol 5 (2023); 10 pages 2617-2798 2707-1618
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://ajopa.org/index.php/ajopa/article/view/123/402 https://ajopa.org/index.php/ajopa/article/view/123/403 https://ajopa.org/index.php/ajopa/article/view/123/404 https://ajopa.org/index.php/ajopa/article/view/123/405
 
Coverage Southern Africa Not applicable Study 1 - M age = 38.88; Gender = 9427 m and 7154 w; Ethnicity = 6 755 bA, 4 915 w, 1 675 C, and 1 838 I or A. Study 2 - M age = 38.88; 65 w and 43 m; Ethnicity = 65 w, 18 bA, 16 I, 8 C, and 1 A
Rights Copyright (c) 2023 Xander van Lill, Anneke Stols, Pakeezah Rajab, Jani Wiggett https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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