Description of Culicoides truuskae sp. n. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from southern Africa
Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research
| Field | Value | |
| Title | Description of Culicoides truuskae sp. n. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from southern Africa | |
| Creator | Labuschagne, Karien Meiswinkel†, Rudolf Liebenberg, Danica van Zyl, Carissa van Schalkwyk, Antoinette Scholtz, Clarke | |
| Description | Culicoides truuskae Labuschagne and Meiswinkel sp. n. is described and illustrated in both sexes from material collected in South Africa and Namibia. It is restricted to the xeric western margin of the subcontinent, occurring in Fynbos, Nama-Karoo and Succulent Karoo ecoregions in South Africa and Desert and Savanna ecoregions in Namibia experiencing 600 mm of rainfall annually. Culicoides truuskae sp. n. is part of the Afrotropical ‘plain-wing’ Culicoides in which the wing lacks a distinguishing pattern of light and dark spots; the diagnostic dark smudge that traverses wing cell r3 may result in C. truuskae sp. n. being misidentified as the sympatric but phyletically unrelated Culicoides herero (Enderlein) – (of the Similis group, subgenus Oecacta Poey). Additionally, this study is the first description of the male of C. herero. C. truuskae sp. n. and Culicoides coarctatus Clastrier and Wirth share similar characters in the male genitalia, although the two species are separable on wing pattern and female flagellum sensilla coeloconica (SCo) distribution. The breeding habitat and adult female blood-feeding preferences of C. truuskae sp. n. are not known. A maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree, using mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) sequence data, is provided to further clarify the relationship between C. truuskae sp. n., C. coarctatus and C. herero. Extensive light trap data, collected over 30 years, are used to map the distribution ranges of C. truuskae sp. n., C. coarctatus and C. herero in Southern Africa.Contribution: The description of this new species and the description of the male of C. herero increases our understanding of the diversity and distribution of Culicoides species in southern Africa. | |
| Publisher | AOSIS | |
| Date | 2023-03-06 | |
| Identifier | 10.4102/ojvr.v90i1.2072 | |
| Source | Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research; Vol 90, No 1 (2023); 14 pages 2219-0635 0030-2465 | |
| Language | eng | |
| Relation |
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:
https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/2072/2478
https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/2072/2479
https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/2072/2480
https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/2072/2482
https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/2072/2481
|
|
ADVERTISEMENT
