Effects of brisk walking on fasting blood glucose and blood pressure in diabetic patients

Journal of Metabolic Health (previously Journal of Insulin Resistance)

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Effects of brisk walking on fasting blood glucose and blood pressure in diabetic patients
 
Creator Opoku, Bridgette de Beer-Brandon, Caroline R. Quartey, Jonathan Mshunqane, Nombeko
 
Subject — brisk walking; aerobic exercise intervention; fasting blood glucose; blood pressure; Type 2 diabetes; hypertension; Ghana
Description Background: Aerobic exercises have been administered as an adjunct treatment for health conditions; however, the effects of brisk walking on Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients living with hypertension in Ghana are yet to be explored.Aim: To determine the effects of brisk walking on fasting blood glucose and blood pressure of patients with T2DM living with hypertension in Ghana.Setting: The National Diabetes Management and Research centre at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital.Methods: Males and females above 18 years with T2DM and hypertension were included. Fasting blood glucose, anthropometric measurements and distance walked were measured at baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention. The intervention consisted of brisk walking three times a week for 8 weeks.Results: Sixty participants completed the intervention. There was a statistically significant reduction of fasting blood glucose (baseline: 8.79 mmol/L (3.55), after intervention: 7.62 mmol/L (2.73) with p = 0.02) and blood pressure levels: (systolic blood pressure baseline: 141.12 mmHg (2.91) after intervention 120.75 mmHg (1.21) with p = 0.00); diastolic blood pressure (baseline: 80.78 mmHg (1.66), after intervention mmHg 69.38 (1.05) with p = 0.00) between baseline and post-intervention.Conclusion: Eight weeks of brisk walking reduced the levels of fasting blood glucose and blood pressure in patients with T2DM and hypertension.Contribution: This study will enlighten healthcare workers about the integration of brisk walking as a possible adjunct to control blood glucose and blood pressure levels in patients with T2DM and hypertension.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2023-02-23
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Single arm controlled trial
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jir.v6i1.77
 
Source Journal of Insulin Resistance; Vol 6, No 1 (2023); 7 pages 2519-7533 2412-2785
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://insulinresistance.org/index.php/jir/article/view/77/238 https://insulinresistance.org/index.php/jir/article/view/77/239 https://insulinresistance.org/index.php/jir/article/view/77/240 https://insulinresistance.org/index.php/jir/article/view/77/241
 
Coverage Africa; South Africa March 2019-December 2021 18 years and above; Males and Females with type 2 diabetes and hypertension from Ghana
Rights Copyright (c) 2023 Bridgette Opoku, Caroline R. de Beer-Brandon, Jonathan Quartey, Nombeko Mshunqane https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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