Improving outcomes in co-morbid diabetes and COVID-19: A quasi-experimental study
South African Family Practice
| Field | Value | |
| Title | Improving outcomes in co-morbid diabetes and COVID-19: A quasi-experimental study | |
| Creator | Aronson, Tatum Dave, Joel Ras, Tasleem | |
| Description | Background: High-risk people living with diabetes (PLWD) have increased risk for morbidity and mortality. During the first coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) wave in 2020 in Cape Town, South Africa, high-risk PLWD with COVID-19 were fast-tracked into a field hospital and managed aggressively. This study evaluated the effects of this intervention by assessing the impact of this intervention on clinical outcomes in this cohort.Methods: A retrospective quasi-experimental study design compared patients admitted pre- and post-intervention.Results: A total of 183 participants were enrolled, with the two groups having similar demographic and clinical pre-Covid-19 baselines. Glucose control on admission was better in the experimental group (8.1% vs 9.3% [p = 0.013]). The experimental group needed less oxygen (p 0.001), fewer antibiotics (p 0.001) and fewer steroids (p = 0.003), while the control group had a higher incidence of acute kidney injury during admission (p = 0.046). The median glucose control was better in the experimental group (8.3 vs 10.0; p = 0.006). The two groups had similar clinical outcomes for discharge home (94% vs 89%), escalation in care (2% vs 3%) and inpatient death (4% vs 8%).Conclusion: This study demonstrated that a risk-based approach to high-risk PLWD with COVID-19 may yield good clinical outcomes while making financial savings and preventing emotional distress.Contribution: We propose a risk-based approach to guide clinical management of high risk patients, which departs significantly from the current disease-based model. More research using randomised control trial methodology should explore this hypothesis. | |
| Publisher | AOSIS | |
| Date | 2023-02-13 | |
| Identifier | 10.4102/safp.v65i1.5631 | |
| Source | South African Family Practice; Vol 65, No 1 (2023): Part 1; 10 pages 2078-6204 2078-6190 | |
| Language | eng | |
| Relation |
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:
https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5631/7810
https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5631/7811
https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5631/7812
https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5631/7813
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