South African speech-language therapists’ practices regarding feeding tube placement in people with advanced dementia

South African Journal of Communication Disorders

 
 
Field Value
 
Title South African speech-language therapists’ practices regarding feeding tube placement in people with advanced dementia
 
Creator Cloete, Mariaan Krüger, Esedra van der Linde, Jeannie Graham, Marien A. Pillay, Sarveshvari B.
 
Subject Speech-language therapists; Multidisplinary team; Ethics tube feeding; advanced dementia; speech-language therapists; dysphagia; beliefs; practices; South Africa; electronic survey
Description Background: Studies related to tube feeding in people with dementia (PWD) remain a contested topic, neglecting the importance of speech-language therapists’ (SLTs) role in dysphagia management. Furthermore, SLT practices and beliefs regarding tube feeding in people with advanced dementia in an upper-middle-income country, such as South Africa, are unexplored.Objective: This study aimed to determine the practices and beliefs of SLTs in South Africa regarding tube feeding placement in PWD.Method: A self-compiled online survey was distributed using social media platforms and was completed by 83 South African SLTs with experience in swallowing and feeding management of PWD.Results: Most SLTs (78.8%) strongly believed they play a vital role in the decision-making regarding feeding tube insertion in PWD. This role is often met with several challenges, such as limited support from other healthcare professionals. Speech-language therapists with more experience and increased involvement in palliative care appeared to be more confident in supporting and counselling families of PWD on tube feeding. Many SLTs still recommend tube feeding despite its known negative consequences for PWD.Conclusion: The findings indicate a need for continued professional development for South African SLTs on feeding decisions in advanced dementia to increase knowledge and confidence in clinical practice. Speech-language therapists require guidelines by professional bodies and further dialogue amongst healthcare professionals to guide difficult feeding decisions in people with advanced dementia.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2022-12-09
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Survey
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajcd.v69i1.927
 
Source South African Journal of Communication Disorders; Vol 69, No 1 (2022); 10 pages 2225-4765 0379-8046
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/927/1925 https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/927/1926 https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/927/1927 https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/927/1928
 
Coverage South Africa — SLTs; Beliefs; Practices; Ethics; Decision-making; Tube feeding
Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Mariaan Cloete, Esedra Krüger, Jeannie van der Linde, Marien A. Graham, Sarveshvari B. Pillay https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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