Case discussions of missed traumatic fractures on computed tomography scans

SA Journal of Radiology

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Case discussions of missed traumatic fractures on computed tomography scans
 
Creator Spies, Amy J. Steyn, Maryna Brits, Desiré Prince, Daniel N.
 
Subject Diagnostic radiology; trauma imaging; education radiology; diagnostic errors; fracture misdiagnoses; traumatic fractures; emergency department
Description Radiological diagnostic errors are common and may have severe consequences. Understanding these errors and their possible causes is crucial for optimising patient care and improving radiological training. Recent postmortem studies using an animal model highlighted the difficulties associated with accurate fracture diagnosis using radiological imaging. The present study aimed to highlight the fact that certain fractures are easily missed on CT scans in a clinical setting and that caution is advised. A few such cases were discussed to raise the level of suspicion to prevent similar diagnostic errors in future cases. Records of adult patients from the radiological department at an academic hospital in South Africa were retrospectively reviewed. Case studies were selected by identifying records of patients between January and June 2021 where traumatic fractures were missed during initial imaging interpretation but later detected during secondary analysis or on follow-up scans. Seven cases were identified, and the possible causes of the diagnostic errors were evaluated by reviewing the history of each case, level of experience of each reporting radiologist, scan quality and time of day that initial imaging interpretation of each scan was performed. The causes were multifactorial, potentially including a lack of experience, fatigue, heavy workloads or inadequate training of the initial reporting radiologist. Identifying these causes, openly discussing them and providing additional training for radiologists may aid in reducing these errors.Contribution: This article aimed to use case examples of missed injuries on CT scanning of patients in a South African emergency trauma setting in order to highlight and provide insight into common errors in scan interpretation, their causes and possible means of mitigating them. 
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2022-11-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Review
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajr.v26i1.2516
 
Source South African Journal of Radiology; Vol 26, No 1 (2022); 7 pages 2078-6778 1027-202X
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/2516/3294 https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/2516/3295 https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/2516/3296 https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/2516/3297
 
Coverage South Africa January to June 2021 18-99 years
Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Amy J. Spies, Maryna Steyn, Desiré Brits, Daniel N. Prince https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ADVERTISEMENT