COVID-19 preventives consumed in South Africa versus other Sub-Saharan African countries

Health SA Gesondheid

 
 
Field Value
 
Title COVID-19 preventives consumed in South Africa versus other Sub-Saharan African countries
 
Creator Onyenweaku, Eridiong O. Tchuenchieu, Alex K. Kesa, Hema
 
Subject Nutrition; COVID-19 preventive; foods and drinks; COVID-19; South Africa; sub-Saharan Africa; immune-boosters
Description Background: The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been of global concern as it has affected the health of many and the economies of nations. In order to strengthen the immune system against COVID-19, certain plant-source foods were consumed.Aim: This study was designed to identify and compare various special foods and drinks consumed to prevent COVID-19 during the lockdown in various sub-Saharan countries in comparison to South Africa (SA), as well as highlighting some current dietary recommendations.Setting: Online cross-sectional survey in six African countries, namely South Africa, Cameroon, Nigeria, Ghana, Ethiopia and Kenya.Methods: After sample size determination, an online questionnaire was designed and content validated. The survey link was pretested on 25 people and then circulated for 6 weeks during total lockdown. The proportion of responses for each question were reported using descriptive statistics.Results: Half of the 817 participants surveyed were not consuming anything special for COVID-19 prevention. South Africans mostly reported the consumption of supplements or conventional medicines (mainly vitamin C and zinc) while for other countries, a variety of natural foods and drinks were mentioned – some having already proved helpful in boosting immune systems. They included infusions of spices with or without honey, fruits and vegetables, medicinal drinks and local beverages.Conclusion: Programmes and campaigns designed to increase awareness of dietary measures for COVID-19 prevention have proved beneficial and should be promoted. Analytical evaluation of the nutritional and health benefits and antiviral potentials of the identified special foods would help in determining which foods to prioritise and promote in the fight against COVID-19.Contribution: This study shows the possibility of finding dietary solutions for managing the pandemic and ‘preventive’ potentials of certain plant substances.
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor
Date 2022-11-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Survey
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/hsag.v27i0.2061
 
Source Health SA Gesondheid; Vol 27 (2022); 8 pages 2071-9736 1025-9848
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/2061/html https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/2061/epub https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/2061/xml https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/2061/pdf
 
Coverage South Africa; Africa 2020-2022 Age - Adults
Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Eridiong O. Onyenweaku, Alex K. Tchuenchieu, Hema Kesa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ADVERTISEMENT