Adherence by a primary healthcare clinic in KwaZulu-Natal to the national HIV guidelines

South African Family Practice

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Adherence by a primary healthcare clinic in KwaZulu-Natal to the national HIV guidelines
 
Creator Uzodike, Nnaemeka Ross, Andrew Harbor, Ogbonnaya
 
Subject Family medicine and HIV ART monitoring; decentralisation of ART; national HIV guidelines; nurse-initiated management of ART; PHC ART initiation
Description Background: The decentralisation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) to primary health care (PHC) was rolled-out in South Africa in March 2010. PHC staff members are expected to initiate ART, monitor patients, and detect and refer patients with adverse events or virological failure to designated referral hospitals. The aim of this study was to assess the monitoring and referral of patients on ART who were being managed at a PHC clinic.Method: This was a cross-sectional, retrospective study on 488 adult patients attending a PHC ART clinic selected by systematic random sampling between June 2011 and June 2012. Data were extracted from the patient files using a standardised data collection sheet, based on the South African national HIV guidelines for 2010.Results: Pill count, CD4 count and viral load (VL) were all well assessed by June 2011. Thirty-one per cent of patients being followed-up at the clinic had developed virological failure, of whom 84% were referred. By June 2012, 49% of the patients had developed virological failure, of whom only 52% were referred for further management.Conclusion: The PHC nurses were excellent at monitoring pill count, CD4 count and VL, but were unable to detect and appropriately refer patients with virological failure. This is of great concern, and needs urgent intervention and further research.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2015-05-01
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/safp.v57i3.3940
 
Source South African Family Practice; Vol 57, No 3 (2015): May/June; 5 2078-6204 2078-6190
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/3940/7721
 
Coverage South Africa June 2011-June 2012 Age range (20-70years); Gender (male/female, 113/373); Black African
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