Topical treatment options for allergic conjunctivitis

South African Family Practice

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Topical treatment options for allergic conjunctivitis
 
Creator Davis, Sumari
 
Subject — allergic conjunctivitis; seasonal allergic conjunctivitis; perennial allergic conjunctivitis; vernal keratoconjunctivitis; acute keratoconjunctivitis and giant papillary conjunctivitis
Description Allergic conjunctivitis can be classified as an acute or chronic condition. Acute allergic conjunctivitis encompasses seasonal allergic conjunctivitis and perennial allergic conjunctivitis. The more severe chronic conditions include vernal keratoconjunctivitis, acute keratoconjunctivitis and giant papillary conjunctivitis. The mainstay in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis remains the use of topical dual-acting agents which have mast cell stabilising properties and act as antihistamines. Although corticosteroids are among the most effective agents in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis, they can cause serious adverse effects and their use should be reserved for short-term “pulse” treatment to gain quick control of the symptoms. Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can also cause corneal melting. However, their use may be considered in severe cases to reduce the use of topical steroids. Several new agents acting at newly identified targets in the inflammatory process are under investigation for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2015-07-01
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article —
Format application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/safp.v57i4.4326
 
Source South African Family Practice; Vol 57, No 4 (2015): July/August; 5 2078-6204 2078-6190
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4326/5164
 
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