The (in)ability of consumers to perceive greenwashing and its influence on purchase intent and willingness to pay

South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences

 
 
Field Value
 
Title The (in)ability of consumers to perceive greenwashing and its influence on purchase intent and willingness to pay
 
Creator Volschenk, Jako Gerber, Charlene Santos, Bruno A.
 
Subject — greenwashing; willingness to pay; purchase intent; environmental knowledge; greenwashing knowledge; greenwash penalty
Description Background: Environmental concerns have led to consumers increasingly being willing to pay a premium for environmentally friendlier products. Unfortunately, this has led to the practice ‘greenwashing’, which yields handsome financial rewards. Consumers are not sufficiently aware of greenwashing, and little is known about the effects of such knowledge.Aim: This article explores how consumers who become aware of greenwashing, respond in terms of purchase intent and willingness to pay.Setting: The population was South African middle- to upper-income consumers. The findings were based on 120 responses.Methods: The study used a 2 × 2 experimental design in which greenwashing knowledge and greenwashing presence were manipulated.Results: We found that consumers reward greenwashing when it is undetected. Educating consumers about environmental issues does not develop their ability to identify greenwashing. In contrast, consumers who are educated about greenwashing and become aware of it, penalise such products through what we term a ‘greenwash penalty’. We define the greenwash penalty as the shift in consumers’ willingness to pay a premium for a product when they become aware of greenwashing. Purchase intent (PI) is also impacted by greenwashing.Conclusion: Companies often try to drive awareness of environmental problems. Our research shows that such initiatives reward all companies that make claims, even when such claims are false. Companies that sell truly green products must educate consumers about the potential harm of misleading information. Once consumers are able to spot greenwashing attempts, companies that sell real green products should then provide true and transparent information about their own products.
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor
Date 2022-11-22
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajems.v25i1.4553
 
Source South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences; Vol 25, No 1 (2022); 9 pages 2222-3436 1015-8812
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/4553/2632 https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/4553/2633 https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/4553/2634 https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/4553/2635
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2022 Jako Volschenk, Charlene Gerber, Bruno A. Santos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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