Stress-related IBS

South African Family Practice

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Stress-related IBS
 
Creator Outhoff, K.
 
Subject — stress; allostatic load; irritable bowel syndrome; brain-gut-microbiota axis
Description The gastrointestinal tract is exquisitely sensitive to different physical and psychological stressors. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) may be viewed as a disorder caused by stress-induced dysregulation of the complex interactions along the brain-gut-microbiota axis, which involves the bidirectional, self-perpetuating communication between the central and enteric nervous systems, utilising autonomic, psychoneuroendocrine, pain modulatory and immune signalling pathways. An overzealous stress response may significantly alter not only the sensitivity of the central and enteric nervous systems, but also other potentially important factors such as gut motility, intestinal mucosal permeability and barrier functioning, visceral sensitivity, mucosal blood flow, immune cell reactivity and enteric microbiota composition. Symptoms of these (mal)adaptive changes may include constipation, diarrhoea, bloating and abdominal pain, manifesting clinically as IBS. This article briefly reviews the current postulated stress-models of IBS.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2016-05-01
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article —
Format application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/safp.v58i3.4504
 
Source South African Family Practice; Vol 58, No 3 (2016): May/June; 5 2078-6204 2078-6190
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4504/5340
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2016 K. Outhoff https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ADVERTISEMENT